{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:22:21Z","timestamp":1787764941742,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Treponema pallidum.<\/jats:italic>\n                      The primary stage of the disease manifests as a chancre. Balanoposthitis as a presenting feature of primary syphilis is a very rare presentation. A 26-year-old male presented with asymptomatic erythematous plaques involving the glans and prepuce after unprotected intercourse with a known female. Routine investigations, serology, and dark field examination were normal. Fontana-Masson stain revealed spirochetes and a diagnosis of syphilitic balanitis of Follmann was entertained. This rare presentation accounts for only 0.3%-0.5% of cases of primary syphilis and hence is highlighted in this case report.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_76_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T03:50:57Z","timestamp":1701748257000},"page":"163-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Follmann balanitis \u2013 A very rare presentation of primary syphilis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Arunprasath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Someshwaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mahadevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Prasanna","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ashwathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20240831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.IJSTD_13_20","article-title":"Synchronous primary and secondary syphilis \u2013 An uncommon presentation","volume":"42","author":"Arunprasath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"R2-13-20240831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.142415","article-title":"Approach to balanitis\/balanoposthitis: Current guidelines","volume":"35","author":"Pandya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"R3-13-20240831","first-page":"470","article-title":"Le probleme de la balanite syphilitique. 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A case report","volume":"51","author":"Lejman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"R10-13-20240831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022022","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1201a22","article-title":"Syphilitic balanitis of Follmann: Can dermoscopy be useful tool in the differential diagnosis?","volume":"12","author":"Vezzoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"R11-13-20240831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13802","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of syphilitic balanitis of Follmann: Report of five cases and a review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Mainetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R12-13-20240831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.2275","article-title":"Follmann balanitis \u2013 An atypical form of primary cutaneous syphilis","volume":"156","author":"Cubir\u00f3","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_76_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:52:31Z","timestamp":1787763151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_76_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_76_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0557","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}