{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T06:11:32Z","timestamp":1792303892677,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a progressive loss of terminal hairs in a specific pattern distribution related to androgen. The dermoscopy of hair and scalp, known as trichoscopy, is a noninvasive method for diagnosing alopecia and other hair and scalp disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to report the correlation between the severity of males with AGA based on Hamilton\u2013Norwood\u2019s scale with the clinical characteristics found in trichoscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included 40 patients aged 25\u201358 years who visited the dermatology outpatient clinic in a tertiary health facility in Indonesia. Clinical diagnosis was determined through history taking, physical examination, and trichoscopy. Based on Hamilton\u2013Norwood\u2019s criteria, patients were divided into two groups: early and late stage. Parameters examined in trichoscopy include yellow dots, white dots, peripilar sign, vellus hair, hair diameter diversity, single-hair follicles, and empty follicles. The Chi-square test and Fisher\u2019s exact test were used to analyze the statistical significance between the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All participants presented with hair diameter diversity, vellus hair, and empty follicles (100%). None of the study participants had yellow dots. White dots and single-hair follicles were seen in 32 (80%) and 30 cases (75%), respectively. In the late-stage group, these features were more prevalent. Peripilar sign was found in 25 participants (62.50%), and it was more common in the early-stage group. No significant association was found between disease severity and trichoscopy features.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common trichoscopy findings in particular order were hair diameter diversity, vellus hair, and empty follicles, followed by white dots, single-hair follicles, and peripilar signs. No significant association between alopecia severity and trichoscopy parameters was observed. Studies with a larger number of participants, including a control group, should be conducted to yield more significant results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_31_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T06:00:08Z","timestamp":1712901608000},"page":"144-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Trichoscopy Features of Indonesian Males with Androgenetic Alopecia in Association with Disease Severity"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Legiawati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lis Surachmiati","family":"Suseno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irma Bernadette S.","family":"Sitohang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannaz Nadia","family":"Yusharyahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athaya","family":"Ardelia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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A new phase of the hair cycle?","volume":"205","author":"Rebora","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R21-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.09.064","article-title":"Focal atrichia: A diagnostic clue in female pattern hair loss","volume":"80","author":"Olsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Trichology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijt.ijt_31_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:31:51Z","timestamp":1787769111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijt.ijt_31_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijt.ijt_31_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-7753","0974-9241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-7753","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-9241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-02-24","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}