{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:22:58Z","timestamp":1787840578392,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adverse childhood experiences include exposure of children to physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Children exposed to severe maltreatment and trauma during their early childhood are at a higher risk of early onset of psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To find the prevalence of childhood adverse experiences in psychiatric patients and its association with perceived social support and suicidal attempts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the psychiatry outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital in Kerala. Patients with a diagnosis of substance use disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, and neurotic disorders according to ICD-10 (F10-F45) and in remission were included in the study. Institutional Ethical Committee approval and informed consent from the participants were obtained. Socio-demographic and clinical details were obtained. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form and Multidimensional scale of Perceived Social Support were administered. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were employed for data analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-five per cent of the subjects had a history of at least one type of childhood trauma. Emotional abuse was the most commonly reported type of trauma. Among patients with childhood trauma, 47.2% reported high levels of perceived social support, whereas 18.5% individuals reported a history of at least one suicide attempt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A significant proportion of patients with psychiatric disorders in an Indian setting have experienced childhood trauma. Childhood trauma in psychiatric disorders is associated with a higher risk of attempting suicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_132_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T03:00:15Z","timestamp":1708052415000},"page":"88-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of childhood trauma in patients with psychiatric disorders and its association with perceived social support and suicide attempts: A cross-sectional observational study in a tertiary hospital in South India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Prerna","family":"Maheshwari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arya","family":"Jith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon Paul","family":"Methala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen Anne","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R4-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420909524","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and its mental health consequences among Indian adolescents with a history of child work","volume":"54","author":"Pandey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838004269486","article-title":"the effects of child maltreatment on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"5","author":"van voorhees","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R6-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x","article-title":"Allelic variation of human serotonin transporter gene expression","volume":"66","author":"Heils","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"R7-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10018","article-title":"The relationship between perceived social support and maladjustment for students at risk","volume":"39","author":"Demaray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Sch"},{"key":"R8-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.3.395","article-title":"A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster","volume":"64","author":"Kaniasty","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R9-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04001-2","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: Coping strategies and social support act as mediators","volume":"22","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000136","article-title":"Mediating and moderating effects of social support in the study of child abuse and adult physical and mental health","volume":"86","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"R11-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103837.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.103837","article-title":"Childhood abuse and anxiety, depression \u2013 An interprofessional approach to optimize knowledge and awareness among young adult health professions students of Arunachal Pradesh, India","volume":"233","author":"Kothapalli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychol (Amst)"},{"key":"R12-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50.","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9962.176769","article-title":"Association between childhood abuse and psychiatric morbidities among hospitalized patients","volume":"32","author":"Mishra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6654503","article-title":"The impact of different types of abuse on depression","volume":"2021","author":"Radell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Depress Res Treat"},{"key":"R14-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-019-0239-1","article-title":"The prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"18","author":"Devi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R15-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12551","article-title":"Childhood trauma, family history, and their association with mood disorders in early adulthood","volume":"134","author":"Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"R16-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305.","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2011.8.4.305","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the korean version of the childhood trauma questionnaire-short form for psychiatric outpatients","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"R17-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R18-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"R19-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.011","article-title":"Factor structure and reliability of the childhood trauma questionnaire in a Canadian undergraduate student sample","volume":"28","author":"Paivio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R20-20260505","first-page":"287","article-title":"Maltreatment in childhood and adolescence results from a survey of a representative sample of the German population","volume":"108","author":"H\u00e4user","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int"},{"key":"R21-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.093062","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and the structure of common psychiatric disorders","volume":"200","author":"Keyes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R22-20260505","first-page":"944","article-title":"What\u2019s the role of perceived social support and coping styles in depression and anxiety?","volume":"19","author":"Roohafza","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"R23-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.006","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect, social support, and psychopathology in adulthood: A prospective investigation","volume":"37","author":"Sperry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R24-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003823","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: A comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Angelakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R25-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00279-4","article-title":"The impact of child sexual abuse and stigma on methods of coping with sexual assault among undergraduate women","volume":"25","author":"Gibson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R27-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004329","article-title":"Psychopathology, childhood sexual abuse and other childhood adversities: Relative links to subsequent suicidal behaviour in the US","volume":"31","author":"Molnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med"}],"container-title":["Industrial Psychiatry Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_132_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:25:25Z","timestamp":1787837125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_132_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_132_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-6748","0976-2795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-6748","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-2795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-19","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}