{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:32:01Z","timestamp":1787315521547,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in India is about 7% to 13%. CAD may exacerbate psychological distress and raise the risk of cardiac event following surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the impact of personality type on psychological distress in individuals having CAD who underwent coronary angioplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This cross-sectional correlational study was carried out in the Cardiology department of a tertiary care hospital on 40 patients who had undergone coronary angioplasty for CAD. Data were collected during a period of 3 to 10 months, post coronary angioplasty. The subjects were interviewed and evaluated with the Type A\/B Behaviour Pattern Scale, Type D Scale-14, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Locus of Control Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Inventory. Spearman\u2019s Rank Correlation coefficient assessed the association between personality and psychological distress. Kruskal\u2013Wallis test with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      analysis studied the relative impact of the Personality Type on psychological distress.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 40 participants, 21 people had Type AD personality, 8 people had Type A personality, and 11 people had Type D personality. It was found that people who have a combination of Type A and Type D personality characteristics (Type AD personality) have more psychological distress than those having Type A or Type D personality alone, thereby demonstrating the relative impact of Type AD personality on psychological distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study shows the interrelation between personality and cardiac event and delineates the importance of considering the psychological distress as a major risk factor for CAD, especially after coronary angioplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  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