{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:27:45Z","timestamp":1786739265487,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent, distressing obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. In OCD, the level of insight is classified as good, poor, or absent. Poorer insight is associated with a more complex clinical presentation and a poorer prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of our research was to investigate the relationship between the level of insight in individuals with OCD and various neuropsychological and psychopathological factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study recruited a total of 100 participants diagnosed with OCD. The Brown assessment of beliefs scale (BABS) was used to evaluate the insight of the patients. Psychopathology was assessed using the Yale\u2013Brown obsessive compulsive scale (YBOCS) and Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS). Neuropsychological assessments included the Stroop test, digit span test, controlled oral word association (COWA) test, trail making test, and Wisconsin card sorting test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the patients had good insight (54%), mild depression (48%), and moderate symptom severity (47%). Patients with poor insight had significantly higher scores on the YBOCS and HAM-D. They also performed significantly worse on the WCST and TMT-A. Patients with comorbid depression (mild\/moderate) showed significantly poor performance on the WCST compared to those without depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of our study indicate that patients with poor insight exhibit more severe forms of OCD, display greater psychopathology, and show more pronounced neuropsychological dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_429_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T08:00:30Z","timestamp":1752912030000},"page":"259-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuropsychological and psychopathological correlates of insight in persons with OCD"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Saima","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niska","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"R3-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371302500103","article-title":"Correlates of insight into different symptom dimensions in OCD","volume":"25","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R4-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00084-1","article-title":"The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to putative spectrum disorders: Results from an Indian study","volume":"44","author":"Jaisoorya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5012.194","article-title":"Natural history of obsessional states","volume":"1","author":"Pollitt","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R6-20260422","first-page":"1180","article-title":"Assessment of various cognitive domains in patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"In J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"R7-20260422","first-page":"183","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive neurosis in North India (some socio-clinical observations)","volume":"20","author":"Manchanda","year":"1978","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.127.4.342","article-title":"A phenomenological analysis of symptoms in obsessive-compulsive neurosis","volume":"127","author":"Akhtar","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0611","article-title":"An 11- to 13-year follow-up of 75 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"66","author":"Reddy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2003.12.005","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment response in poor and good insight obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"19","author":"Kishore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"R12-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00135-4","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics in good and poor insight obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Turksoy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"R13-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378503000515","article-title":"Is there an obsessional psychosis? Aetiological and prognostic factors of an atypical form of obsessive\u2013compulsive neurosis","volume":"30","author":"Solyom","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R14-20260422","first-page":"14760","article-title":"Psychopathology of insight in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"17","author":"Ottoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"R15-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.12.007","article-title":"Obsessive- compulsive disorder with poor insight: a three-year prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Catapano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R16-20260422","first-page":"42","article-title":"The impact of poor insight on the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder in patients receiving naturalistic treatment","volume":"7","author":"Visser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obs-Compuls Relat Disord"},{"key":"R17-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.02.023","article-title":"Memory and executive functioning in obsessive compulsive disorder: A selective review","volume":"104","author":"Olley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R18-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03227-w","article-title":"Executive functions and insight in OCD: A comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Manarte","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01845.x","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"126","author":"Kashyap","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"}],"container-title":["Industrial Psychiatry Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_429_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:27:24Z","timestamp":1786735644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_429_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_429_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-6748","0976-2795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-6748","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-2795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-15","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-25","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}