{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:29:37Z","timestamp":1787776177975,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are widely utilized as supplementary anchorage in orthodontic treatment, offering several advantages alongside certain limitations. One such limitation is the potential for mechanical failure, which may occur due to a reduction in corrosion resistance. Recent studies have reported changes in the mechanical properties of TADs \u2013 notably decreased corrosion resistance \u2013 following exposure to mouthwash during orthodontic treatment. The objective of this study is the evaluation of corrosion resistance of stainless steel (SS) TADs by assessing changes in microhardness and tensile strength following\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposure to mouthwashes. A total of 28 TADs were categorized into four distinct groups differentiated by the type of mouthwash utilized: Fluoride, povidone\u2013iodine, chitosan, or distilled water (control group). Each TAD was placed in a centrifuge tube and immersed in the respective solution for 90 days. Changes in the mechanical aspects of the SS TADs were evaluated through the assessments of microhardness using the Vickers method and tensile strength using a tensile test. The highest microhardness value was observed in the chitosan group (435 VHN), followed by the fluoride group (429.71 VHN), the povidone\u2013iodine group (429.29 VHN), and the distilled water group (420 VHN). Similarly, the highest tensile strength was recorded in the chitosan group (70.20 megapascal [MPa]), followed by the fluoride group (68.87 MPa), the povidone\u2013iodine group (67.19 MPa), and the distilled water group (48.59 MPa). SS TADs exhibited superior mechanical properties after immersion in a chitosan solution, indicating their potential protective effect against corrosion-related degradation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/japtr.japtr_131_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T05:01:17Z","timestamp":1760936477000},"page":"207-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differences in microhardness and tensile strength of stainless steel temporary anchorage devices after exposure to fluoride, povidone\u2013iodine, and chitosan solution"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Devina","family":"Elita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontics Residency Program, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haru Setyo","family":"Anggani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Ismah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.022","article-title":"Mini-implant anchorage for the orthodontic practitioner","volume":"133","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R2-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-020-00358-7","article-title":"Corrosion and micromorphological analysis of temporary stainless steel and titanium alloy anchorage devices","volume":"6","author":"Nascimento","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bio Tribo Corrosion"},{"key":"R4-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_158_21","article-title":"Cytotoxicity effect of orthodontic miniscrew-implant in different types of mouthwash: An in-vitro study","volume":"11","author":"Utami","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"},{"key":"R5-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.15562\/jdmfs.v8i3.1652","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with 0.7% tetracycline against porphyromonas gingivalis","volume":"8","author":"Amalia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dentomaxillofac Sci"},{"key":"R6-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.16925\/od.v11i20.751","article-title":"Stainless steel: Material facts for the orthodontic practitioner","volume":"11","author":"Arango-Santander","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Nacional de Odontolog\u00eda"},{"key":"R7-20260420","first-page":"e00253","article-title":"Effect of aging process on the microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of stainless steel AISI 204","volume":"11","author":"Yousif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"R12-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-3225v14n1a01","article-title":"Chemical analysis and Vickers hardness of orthodontic mini-IMPLANs","volume":"14","author":"Feitoza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz J Oral Sci"},{"key":"R13-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.7392","article-title":"Do chlorhexidine and probiotics solutions provoke corrosion of orthodontic mini-implants? An in vitro study","volume":"33","author":"Pavlic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R15-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2013.02.010","article-title":"Factors affecting the clinical success of orthodontic anchorage: Experience with 266 temporary anchorage device","volume":"9","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"R16-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2319\/081619-536.1","article-title":"Stainless steel or titanium mini-implants? A systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Mecenas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R17-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.129043.2","article-title":"Corrosion of copper nickel titanium archwire in chlorhexidine, sodium fluoride, and chitosan mouthwashes","volume":"12","author":"Sufarnap","year":"2023","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"R19-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052877","article-title":"Povidone-iodine as a pre-procedural mouthwash to reduce the salivary viral load of SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"Garcia-Sanchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R20-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.5.306","article-title":"The effect of fluoride-containing oral rinses on the corrosion resistance of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V)","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"R21-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/2196-1042-14-15","article-title":"Effect of pH on in vitro biocompatibility of orthodontic miniscrew implants","volume":"14","author":"Galeotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/JAPTR.JAPTR_131_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:51:45Z","timestamp":1787773905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/JAPTR.JAPTR_131_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/japtr.japtr_131_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-4040","0976-2094"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-4040","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-2094","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-24","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}