{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:26:38Z","timestamp":1787772398222,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>The most complex and important portion of the body and masticatory system are the temporomandibular joint. The growth of mandibular bone in both sagittal and vertical directions is by the condylar process. This study is done to determine different shapes of mandibular condyles using orthopantomographs (OPGs). The study's goal was to determine the morphology of the mandibular condyle in South Indians. One hundred digital OPGs with no defects were selected and obtained from private dental institutes and hospitals in Chennai for this study. The morphology of the mandibular condyle was studied and tabulated. Using the SPSS software, the Chi-square test was done to find associations between demographics and morphology. The study was an attempt to find the prevalent shape of the condylar head using a panoramic radiograph. Fifty-one percent were oval in shape, 20.5% were bird beak in shape, 13.6% were diamond in shape, and 14.9% were crooked finger in shape. The results suggest an oval\u2013oval shape in more frequency among both genders. OPGs are the most commonly used and interpreted radiographs, due to their low radiation and easy availability among dentists. Hence, the shape of the mandibular condyle can also be determined using OPGs; future studies are to be conducted in large samples to make the context evident.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/japtr.japtr_178_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T11:42:36Z","timestamp":1716810156000},"page":"S530-S533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Evaluation of mandibular condylar morphology using orthopantomogram in South Indian population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ilammaran","family":"Varshan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavanya","family":"Prathap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2008.128","article-title":"Cysts of the oral and maxillofacial regions","volume":"204","author":"Ulhuq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"R2-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665621990170","article-title":"Clinical correction of complete median cleft of the mandible and lower lip: A 17-Year follow-up of a case report with literature review","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"R3-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A289","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-984224","article-title":"Temporal bone cholesteatoma: Surgical results and management of the facial nerve","volume":"17","author":"Danesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"R4-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0247661","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247661","article-title":"Cancer cluster among small village residents near the fertilizer plant in Korea","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R5-34-20240903","first-page":"295","article-title":"Comparison between the antibacterial efficacies of three root canal irrigating solutions: Antibiotic containing irrigant, Chlorhexidine and Chlorhexidine+Cetrimide","volume":"12","author":"Shailaja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"R6-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1159\/000147918","article-title":"Effect of freezing damage of the periosteum on the growth of the mandibular condylar process in the rat","volume":"158","author":"Peltom\u00e4ki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"R7-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/19168643","article-title":"Osteochondromas of the mandibular condyle: Variance in radiographic appearance on panoramic radiographs","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"R11-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3329\/updcj.v9i1.41203","article-title":"Evaluation of mandibular condylar morphology by orthopantomogram in bangladeshi population","volume":"9","author":"Anisuzzaman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Update Dent Coll J"},{"key":"R13-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-0551117","article-title":"Survey of Panaromic Radiographic Examination of Edentulous Jaws Prior To Denture Construction [Internet]","volume":"5","author":"Mds","year":"2013","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"R15-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022017000401298","article-title":"Investigation of the prevalence of retromolar canals: A cone beam CT study","volume":"35","author":"Tassoker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"R16-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1989.tb01357.x","article-title":"The OPG: An aid in TMJ diagnostics. 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A comparison between lateral tomography and dental rotational panoramic radiography (Orthopantomography)","volume":"16","author":"Habets","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.15713\/ins.jcri.94","article-title":"Evaluation of condylar morphology using panoramic radiography","volume":"3","author":"Sonal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Clin Res Insights"},{"key":"R19-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.12.005","article-title":"Impact of impacted mandibular third molars in mandibular angle and condylar fractures","volume":"39","author":"Thangavelu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R20-34-20240903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022020000601707","article-title":"A panoramic study of the morphology of mandibular condyle in a sample of population from Basrah City","volume":"38","author":"Aqeel-Al-Saedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/japtr.japtr_178_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:43:01Z","timestamp":1787769781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/japtr.japtr_178_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/japtr.japtr_178_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-4040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-4040","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}