{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:11:17Z","timestamp":1785305477042,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCAS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is a benign cosmetic condition. Although the role of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser is well described, there are only a few studies on Erbium: YAG in XP. Similarly, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is commonly used in XP. However, there are only a few studies comparing these modalities in the treatment of XP.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Erbium: YAG laser and 50% TCA in the treatment of XP with the role of dermoscope in the evaluation of lesions.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A total of 20 subjects were randomly allocated into two groups: group A (TCA) and group B (laser). All patients were subcategorized into three grades viz. I (mild), II (moderate), and III (severe) using a self-devised scoring system.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>About 25% and 70% of patients achieved complete clearance in groups A and B, respectively (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.017). The rate of recurrence was 40% and 15% in groups A and B. Dyspigmentation and erythema were the most common side effects. Pretreatment dermoscopic evaluation of the lesion showed a network of brown streaks on a background of a yellowish structureless area and was used to assess the area and margins of the lesion where the adipose tissue was found during the procedure and serial assessment of the lesion.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcas.jcas_157_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T16:07:15Z","timestamp":1713283635000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Clinical and Dermatoscopic Perspective of the Efficacy and Safety of Erbium: YAG Laser Ablation Versus 50% Trichloroacetic Acid for the Management of Xanthelasma Palpebrarum"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Aakanksha","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alpana","family":"Mohta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh Datt","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhikam Chand","family":"Ghiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasoon","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishnu Kumar","family":"Jangir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Khokhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Mangava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001-20240419","first-page":"1310","article-title":"Xanthelasma palpebrarum: A review and current management principles","volume":"110","author":"Rohrich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CIT0002-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S130116","article-title":"Xanthelasma palpebrarum\u2014A brief review","volume":"11","author":"Nair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"CIT0003-20240419","first-page":"130","article-title":"The use of short and variable pulse Erbium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser in dermatology and cosmetic surgery: Review","volume":"21","author":"Gungor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol"},{"key":"CIT0004-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470070004","article-title":"CO2 and erbium: YAG laser in eyelid surgery: A comparison","volume":"97","author":"Lieb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophtalmologe"},{"key":"CIT0005-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630500475708","article-title":"Evaluation of three different strengths of trichloroacetic acid in xanthelasma palpebrarum","volume":"17","author":"Haque","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"CIT0006-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2013.777153","article-title":"YAG laser ablation versus 70% trichloroacet\u0131c acid application in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum","volume":"25","author":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dermatolog 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Med"},{"key":"CIT0010-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13534","article-title":"Systematic review of laser therapy in xanthelasma palpebrarum","volume":"56","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"CIT0011-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12148","article-title":"Assessment of efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of trichloroacetic acid vs. carbon dioxide laser in treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum","volume":"14","author":"Mourad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"CIT0012-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181aa9a1f","article-title":"Treatment of eyelid xanthelasma with 70% trichloroacetic acid","volume":"25","author":"Nahas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CIT0013-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13666","article-title":"Fractional CO2 laser versus trichloroacetic acid 50% for xanthelasma palpebrarum therapy","volume":"20","author":"Al-Kady","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic 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