{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:20:29Z","timestamp":1778498429906,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCAS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The Fordyce spots are ectopic sebaceous glands, located at the lip\u2019s vermilion border or the oral mucosa. Clinically presents as tiny, discrete, white or yellowish, focally grouped papules. It is a common cosmetic disorder and is significantly associated with emotional stress. Herein, we describe three cases that showed satisfactory cosmetic results after the treatment of Fordyce spots using a CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser. Patients were 21-year-old, 25-year-old, and 28-year-old males with Fordyce spots on the upper lip. They were treated with the CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser and after 4 months of treatment, no recurrence was noted. Treatment with pinhole ablation with CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser improves cosmetic results, reduces downtime, and minimizes side effects. To the best of our knowledge, no such case series have been reported to date from the Indian subcontinent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcas.jcas_159_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T15:53:51Z","timestamp":1687622031000},"page":"78-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Treatment of Fordyce Spots with CO2 Laser: A Case Series of Three Patients"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yogesh M","family":"Bhingradia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shivani Skin Care and Cosmetic Clinic, Sarthi Doctor house, Fourth floor, Hirabaug, Varachha road, Surat, Gujrat, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek Shriram","family":"Patokar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Patokar hospital, Civil line road, Akola, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilam","family":"Moradiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shivani Skin Care and Cosmetic Clinic, Sarthi Doctor house, Fourth floor, Hirabaug, Varachha road, Surat, Gujrat, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001-20240419","first-page":"869","article-title":"Treatment of Fordyce spots with CO2 laser","volume":"29","author":"Ocampo-Candiani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"CIT0002-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.15761\/CCRR.1000140","article-title":"Fordyce Spots","volume":"1","author":"Leung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Case Reports and Reviews"},{"key":"CIT0003-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01749.x","article-title":"Dichotomous long-term response to isotretinoin in two patients with Fordyce spots","volume":"31","author":"Mutizwa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"CIT0004-20240419","first-page":"960","article-title":"Fordyce spots of the lip responding to electrodesiccation and curettage","volume":"34","author":"Chern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"CIT0005-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.08.039","article-title":"Micro-punch technique for treatment of Fordyce spots: a surgical approach for an unpleasant condition of the male genital","volume":"66","author":"Pallua","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"CIT0006-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02535.x","article-title":"Pinhole carbon dioxide laser treatment of secondary anetoderma associated with juvenile xanthogranuloma","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"CIT0007-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2015.1027224","article-title":"Treatment of periorbital syringoma by the pinhole method using a carbon dioxide laser in 29 Asian patients","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"CIT0008-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.01915.x","article-title":"Treatment of syringoma using an ablative 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser: a prospective analysis of 35 patients","volume":"37","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"CIT0009-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02375.x","article-title":"The treatment of burn scar-induced contracture with the pinhole method and collagen induction therapy: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Cho","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"CIT0010-20240419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00198.x","article-title":"Burn scars treated by pinhole method using a carbon dioxide laser","volume":"33","author":"Whang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_159_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T07:17:36Z","timestamp":1725088656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcasonline.com\/treatment-of-fordyce-spots-with-co2-laser-a-case-series-of-three-patients\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcas.jcas_159_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-2077"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-2077","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}