{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:23:07Z","timestamp":1787775787018,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Channa striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      extract with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) in reducing lymphocyte counts and interleukin (IL)-1\u03b2 levels in inflamed pulp teeth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A laboratory experimental setup with a posttest control group (CG) design was employed. Thirty-two rat incisor teeth were divided into four groups: a positive CG (100% Ca(OH)2), treatment 1 (25%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      extract + 75% Ca(OH)2), treatment 2 (50%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      extract + 50% Ca(OH)2), and treatment 3 (75%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      extract + 25% Ca(OH)2). These test materials were applied to Class 1 cavities extending to the pulp roof, with samples collected on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      least significant difference tests.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In all the groups, the highest levels of lymphocytes and IL-1\u03b2 were observed on day 3, followed by a decline on days 5 and 7. The combination of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      extract with Ca(OH)2 significantly reduced inflammatory markers, particularly lymphocyte and IL-1\u03b2 levels.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The extract of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                      holds significant potential as an innovative therapeutic approach for managing inflamed dental pulp.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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