{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:24:59Z","timestamp":1787772299174,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      study aimed to assess the dissolving capacity of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite using eight agitation protocols within swine pulp tissue.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twelve lower first premolars were prepared and split into the fragments with a groove housing porcine dental pulp. Groups were assigned based on agitation systems: manual, passive ultrasonic, Easy Clean and XP-Endo Finisher. Two agitation time protocols were applied: One min (3 s \u00d7 20 s cycles) and 2 min (6 s \u00d7 20 s cycles). Wilcoxon Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">U<\/jats:italic>\n                      test was used to compare the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both time frames demonstrated superior results compared to manual group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.5). However, in the two min groups, no significant differences were observed among the other protocols (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.5). Intriguingly, increasing cycle numbers significantly improved results within each group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.5).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Extending the chemical agitation time during final irrigation enhances tissue removal, regardless of the irrigation protocol employed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcde.jcde_73_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T05:00:06Z","timestamp":1714971606000},"page":"639-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of pulp tissue dissolution capacity through different sodium hypochlorite agitation 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