{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:32:55Z","timestamp":1786649575651,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a persistent inflammatory disease affecting the axial skeleton which may lead to cardiovascular involvement. We examined the relationship between the presystolic wave (PW), which is frequently encountered in the evaluation of the left ventricular (LV) outflow tract, and AS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 117 consecutive patients with 73 of them being male. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants were recorded and echocardiographic examination was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients were categorized into two groups: patients diagnosed with AS (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 64) and patients without AS (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 53). LV ejection fraction (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.014), LV mass index (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), mitral E wave velocity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002), and PW (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.014) were independently linked with AS.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A substantial correlation was found between PW and AS.<\/jats:p>\n                  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