{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:01:40Z","timestamp":1784552500083,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a congenital heart anomaly potentially responsible of paradoxical embolism, enhancing the risk of stroke, especially in young adults. Contrast-enhanced (c-) echocardiography associated with c-transcranial doppler is the method of choice for PFO diagnosis. Transesophageal echocardiography plays a pivotal role for PFO\u2019s anatomical characterization; besides, it serves for guidance during percutaneous closure. A multimodality imaging approach is advised for evaluating residual shunt after percutaneous procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcecho.jcecho_67_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T21:02:21Z","timestamp":1784322141000},"page":"207-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to do echo for patent foramen ovale: Pre, Intra and Postprocedure: A Consensus Statement of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Roberta","family":"Manganaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology and Coronary Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital \u201cG. Martino\u201d, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio Cusm\u00e0","family":"Piccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology and Coronary Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital \u201cG. Martino\u201d, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eustachio","family":"Agricola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cameli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"De Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracovascular Department, Division of Cardiology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scipione","family":"Carerj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology and Coronary Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital \u201cG. Martino\u201d, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampiero","family":"Vizzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology and Coronary Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital \u201cG. Martino\u201d, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Micari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Concetta Zito, This document was written by members of the 2024-2026 SIECVI Scientific Documents Commette and reviewed by Francesco Becherini, Antonella Moreo e Vincenzo Maurizio Parato, on behalf of the 2024-2026 SIECVI Board","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.05.015","article-title":"Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale: From the American Society of Echocardiography and society for cardiac angiography and interventions","volume":"28","author":"Silvestry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"R2-20260720","first-page":"3182","article-title":"European position paper on the management of patients with patent foramen ovale","volume":"40","author":"Pristipino","year":"2019","journal-title":"General approach and left circulation thromboembolism. 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