{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:21:29Z","timestamp":1787772089529,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors analyze their published work and update their experience with 374 cases of cervical radiculopathy and\/or myelopathy related to spinal degeneration that includes ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). The role of atlantoaxial and subaxial spinal instability as the nodal point of pathogenesis and focused target of surgical treatment is analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the period from June 2012 to November 2022, 374 patients presented with acute or chronic symptoms related to radiculopathy and\/or myelopathy that were attributed to degenerative cervical spondylotic changes or due to OPLL. There were 339 males and 35 females, and their ages ranged from 39 to 77 years (average 62 years). All patients were treated for subaxial spinal stabilization by Camille\u2019s transarticular technique with the aim of arthrodesis of the treated segments. Atlantoaxial stabilization was done in 128 cases by adopting direct atlantoaxial fixation in 55 cases or a modified technique of indirect atlantoaxial fixation in 73 patients. Decompression by laminectomy, laminoplasty, corpectomy, discoidectomy, osteophyte resection, or manipulation of OPLL was not done in any case. Standard monitoring parameters, video recordings, and patient self-assessment scores formed the basis of clinical evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the follow-up period that ranged from 3 to 125 months (average: 59 months), all patients had clinical improvement. Of 130 patients who had clinical evidences of severe myelopathy and were either wheelchair or bed bound, 116 patients walked aided (23 patients), or unaided (93 patients) at the last follow-up. One patient in the series was operated on 24 months after the first surgery by anterior cervical route for \u201cadjacent segment\u201d disc herniation. No other patient in the entire series needed any kind of repeat or additional surgery for persistent, recurrent, increased, or additional related symptoms. None of the screws at any level backed out or broke. There were no implant-related infections. Spontaneous regression of the size of osteophytes was observed in 259 patients where a postoperative imaging was possible after at least 12 months of surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our successful experience with only spinal fixation without any kind of \u201cdecompression\u201d identifies the defining role of \u201cinstability\u201d in the pathogenesis of spinal degeneration and its related symptoms. OPLL appears to be a secondary manifestation of chronic or longstanding spinal instability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_11_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T07:01:56Z","timestamp":1710313316000},"page":"74-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Defining role of atlantoaxial and subaxial spinal instability in the pathogenesis of cervical spinal degeneration: Experience with \u201conly-fixation\u201d without any decompression as treatment in 374 cases over 10 years"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Atul","family":"Goel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, K. E. M. Hospital and Seth G. S. Medical College, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, R. N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravikiran","family":"Vutha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhidha","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, K. E. M. Hospital and Seth G. S. Medical College, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apurva","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Bhatia Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh Kumar","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shradha","family":"Maheshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, R. N. 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