{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:42:57Z","timestamp":1787071377647,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Urge urinary incontinence (UI) due to brainstem disorders is not well known. Here, we report a case of UI due to a dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) in the craniocervical junction (CCJ). The cases were two men, aged 71 and 44 years, who developed the disease due to UI. Both patients developed quadriplegia within a few months, and further examination revealed dAVF of the CCJ. Treatment resolved the quadriplegia, but urinary problems persisted. Urge UI may be due to vascular disorders of the brain stem, so early diagnosis is important. If a dAVF is diagnosed, prompt surgical treatment is useful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_179_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:02:25Z","timestamp":1763643745000},"page":"472-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two cases of urge incontinence caused by dural arteriovenous fistula in the craniocervical junction"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Taku","family":"Ohkubo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisaaki","family":"Uchikado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan"},{"name":"Uchikado Neuro-Spine Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayasu","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motohiro","family":"Morioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.10.JNS212205","article-title":"Neurosurgical versus endovascular treatment of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: A multicenter cohort study of 97 patients","volume":"137","author":"Takai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J 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of urinary (in)continence","volume":"11","author":"Tish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"R6-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.1.0063","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the veins of the posterior fossa","volume":"59","author":"Matsushima","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R7-20260421","first-page":"e001060","article-title":"Functional cerebral venous anatomy: A perspective on venous collaterals part II, infratentorial venous system","volume":"4","author":"Ota","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"R8-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0433-3","article-title":"The anterior medullary-anterior pontomesencephalic venous system and its bridging veins communicating to the Dural sinuses: Normal anatomy and drainage routes from Dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"50","author":"Kiyosue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"R9-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11536-7","article-title":"Congestive myelopathy due to craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas mimicking transverse myelitis: A multicenter study on 27 cases","volume":"270","author":"Takai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_179_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:45:12Z","timestamp":1787067912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_179_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_179_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-8237","0976-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-8237","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-04","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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