{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:32:06Z","timestamp":1786735926926,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Craniovert Jun Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_29_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T23:03:18Z","timestamp":1563231798000},"page":"119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Posterior occiput-cervical fixation for metastasis to upper cervical spine"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Tarush","family":"Rustagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazem","family":"Mashaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehud","family":"Mendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-1","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Metastatic lesions of the upper cervical spine","author":"Phillips","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197506000-00005","article-title":"Lesions of the atlas and axis","author":"Sherk","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-3","first-page":"1062","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of a metastatic tumor in the atlantoaxial spine","author":"Bilsky","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0789-2","article-title":"Bone tumors at the cranio-cervical junction.Surgical management and results from a series of 41 cases","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-5","first-page":"195","article-title":"Metastases to the upper cervical spine","author":"Nakamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-6","first-page":"S407","article-title":"Metastatic malignancy of the cervical spine.A nonoperative history","author":"Rao","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02428317","article-title":"Posterior stabilization of C2 metastases by combination of atlantoaxial screw fixation and hook plate","author":"Hertlein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993547","article-title":"Anterior stabilization of pathologic dens fractures","author":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.2.0187","article-title":"Treatment of odontoid fractures in cancer patients","author":"Sundaresan","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32215-X","article-title":"The management of tumors of the upper cervical spine","author":"Dunn","year":"1978","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.1.0107","article-title":"Anterior cord decompression and spinal stabilization for patients with metastatic lesions of the spine","author":"Harrington","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.4.0543","article-title":"Management strategies for tumors of the axis vertebra","author":"Piper","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(93)90077-E","article-title":"Occipitocervical fixation in nontraumatic upper cervical spine instability","author":"Rea","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(93)90112-O","article-title":"Cervical spine trauma in children: Part I.General concepts, normal anatomy, radiographic evaluation","author":"Bonadio","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90204-7","article-title":"Moment-rotation relationships of the ligamentous occipito-atlanto-axial complex","author":"Goel","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197508)36:2<590::AID-CNCR2820360240>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Metastases to the vertebral column","author":"Fornasier","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.10.SPINE16392","article-title":"Outcomes and effectiveness of posterior occipitocervical fusion for suboccipital spinal metastases","author":"Luksanapruksa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-18","first-page":"165","article-title":"Management of atlantoaxial metastases with posterior occipitocervical stabilization","author":"Fourney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1590123","article-title":"Do metastases in vertebrae begin in the body or the pedicles.Imaging study in 45 patients?","author":"Algra","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195105)4:3<610::AID-CNCR2820040312>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"The role of the vertebral venous system in the metastasis of cancer to the spinal column; experiments with tumor-cell suspensions in rats and rabbits","author":"Coman","year":"1951","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1961-5","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of neurovascular structures related to ventral C1-2 complex: An anatomical study","author":"Cirpan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-22","first-page":"450","article-title":"Fractures of the atlas: Classification, treatment and morbidity","author":"Landells","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00032","article-title":"Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis 1974","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.09.014","article-title":"Proposal of a modified, treatment-oriented classification of odontoid fractures","author":"Grauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00300-5","article-title":"Hangman's fracture: Arguments in favor of surgical therapy for type II and III according to Edwards and Levine","author":"Verheggen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00017","article-title":"Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis","author":"Anderson","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567090-00006","article-title":"Fractures of the dens.A multicenter study","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198603000-00008","article-title":"Experience in the management of odontoid process injuries: An analysis of 128 cases","author":"Dunn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.34.3897","article-title":"Spinal instability neoplastic score: An analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group","author":"Fourney","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(15)70007-0","article-title":"Management of upper cervical spine fractures in elderly patients: Current trends and outcomes","author":"Delcourt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-31","first-page":"1098","article-title":"The AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture mortality study: A retrospective review of mortality outcomes for operative versus nonoperative treatment of 322 patients with long-term follow-up","author":"Chapman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-32","first-page":"1561","article-title":"Halo vest treatment of cervical spine injuries: A success and survivorship analysis","author":"Bransford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-33","first-page":"854","article-title":"Impact of age, injury severity score, and medical comorbidities on early complications after fusion and halo-vest immobilization for C2 fractures in older adults: A propensity score matched retrospective cohort study","author":"Boakye","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.01.002","article-title":"Indications and complications of crown halo vest placement: A review","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318203e3b8","article-title":"Swallowing dysfunction in trauma patients with cervical spine fractures treated with halo-vest fixation","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000365829.97078.B2","article-title":"Metastases to the craniovertebral junction","author":"Moulding","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-37","first-page":"1279","article-title":"Metastatic lesions of the cervical spine.A retrospective analysis of 20 cases","author":"Atanasiu","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0319-0","article-title":"Two-staged operation on C2 neoplastic lesions: Anterior excision and posterior stabilization","author":"Colak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-39","first-page":"401","article-title":"Fast spin-echo MR in the detection of vertebral metastases: Comparison of three sequences","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-40","first-page":"290","article-title":"Neoplasms of the atlas and axis","author":"Hastings","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80618-6","article-title":"Oropharyngeal morbidity following transoral approaches to the upper cervical spine","author":"Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221444","article-title":", Karlstr\u00f6m G, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m L.Surgery of cervical spine metastases: A retrospective study","author":"J\u00f3nsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.2.0199","article-title":"En bloc resection of multilevel cervical chordoma with C-2 involvement.Case report and description of operative technique","author":"Rhines","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-44","first-page":"S108","article-title":"Decision making in the surgical treatment of cervical spine metastases","author":"Fehlings","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900501300304","article-title":"Management of malignant atlanto-axial tumours","author":"Fung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-46","first-page":"447","article-title":"The vertical stability of the cervical spine","author":"Pal","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-47","first-page":"358","article-title":"The clinical outcome after occipitocervical fusion due to metastases of the upper cervical spine: A consecutive case series and a systematic review of the literature","author":"Kirchner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0972-z","article-title":"Palliative occipito-cervical stabilization in patients with malignant tumors of the occipito-cervical junction and the upper cervical spine","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170101","article-title":"Tumour surgery of the upper cervical spine \u2013 A retrospective study of 13 cases","author":"Vieweg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-50","first-page":"1719","article-title":"Occipital morphology.An anatomic guide to internal fixation","author":"Zipnick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.FOCUS16112","article-title":"Bone graft options for spinal fusion following resection of spinal column tumors: Systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Elder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200208000-00021","article-title":"Use of the telescopic plate spacer in treatment of cervical and cervicothoracic spine tumors","author":"Coumans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.262785-53","first-page":"1439","article-title":"Palliative spinal reconstruction using cervical pedicle screws for metastatic lesions of the spine: A retrospective analysis of 32 cases","author":"Oda","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"}],"container-title":["Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:35:08Z","timestamp":1786732508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_29_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["262785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_29_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-8237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-8237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}