{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:51:19Z","timestamp":1791312679831,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Inlow- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, Human Resources for Health (HRH) constitute the backbone of a health system, providing critical services to ensure equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all. However, they are often overburdened, which hinders their performance and impact. The digital health interventions can appear as a boon to assist and enhance the performance of HRH, thereby delivering better healthcare services. To evaluate the impact and the effectiveness of digital health interventions on healthcare workforce capacity building in primary health care settings in India. A systematic review of published research was conducted as per the PRISMA guidelines. Online databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were explored to identify studies written in English from January 2015 to March 2025 that discuss digital health interventions within Primary Healthcare settings or involve human resources in those settings in the Indian context. The review included all forms of messaging, voice calls, and interactive voice responses as interventions. A total of 22 studies were included (cRCTs: 6; RCTs: 5; interventional: 4; Quasi-experimental: 3; pre-post: 3; pseudo-RCT: 1). In terms of health conditions, the most studied area was Maternal and Child Health, addressed in 9 studies. The studies reported positive outcomes resulting from mobile health interventions. The digital health interventions were found to strengthen adherence to clinical protocols, improve maternal education, and enhance treatment outcomes, reinforcing their potential role in shaping future public health strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_341_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:01:53Z","timestamp":1788181313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of digital health interventions in strengthening human resources for primary healthcare systems in India: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sanjana","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affordable Quality Health, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silka S.","family":"Biswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affordable Quality Health, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish","family":"Bommakanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affordable Quality Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affordable Quality Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affordable Quality Health, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20261006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-023-00802-y","article-title":"Achieving universal health coverage and sustainable development goals by 2030: Investment estimates to increase production of health professionals in India","volume":"21","author":"Karan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"R2-20261006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.22161\/ijebm.9.1.6","article-title":"The future of HR: Exploring the benefits and challenges of digital transformation","volume":"9","author":"Bhatti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Eng Bus Manag"},{"key":"R3-20261006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014556","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-014556","article-title":"Human resources for health: A framework synthesis to put health workers at the centre of healthcare","volume":"9","author":"Nwankwo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"R4-20261006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-021-00681-1","article-title":"Do health policies address the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of human resources for health? 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