{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:27:04Z","timestamp":1786739224976,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health-care workers, especially medical intern, are at risk of exposed to blood and other body fluids in the course of their work. To reduce the risk, standard precaution (SP) is introduced. Among all communicable diseases that could be transmitted, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most stigmatized disease. However, there are some government hospitals that separated adult HIV patients with other patients to prevent additional infection. This study aims to evaluate the impact of ward separation on SP adherence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was an observational study conducted in March 2017 in a tertiary referral hospital for the eastern part of Indonesia. The participants were 150 medical students who underwent the past year of their clinical rotation. They were given a three-part questionnaire, consisting of their background, their SP practice in the HIV ward and non-HIV wards, and their perception and attitude regarding SP. McNemar's test and Fisher's exact test were used for the statistical analysis, using SPSS version 23.0 for Windows.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants were more adhered to SP (hand hygiene, wear mask as indicated, and wear glove as indicated) in the HIV ward compare to non-HIV wards (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001, and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001, respectively). Almost all participants were more careful in implementing SP in the HIV ward than in non-HIV wards and were more concerned of getting needlestick injury in the HIV ward than in non-HIV ward.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV and non-HIV ward separation negatively impact medical students' SP adherence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_45_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T08:56:19Z","timestamp":1591347379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Standard precaution adherence among clinical medical students in HIV and non-HIV ward in Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Firas Farisi","family":"Alkaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sovia","family":"Salamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adila Taufik","family":"Syamlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Putera","family":"Sukmajaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Adrian","family":"Nugraha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga \u2013 Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Jonatan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulistiawati","family":"Sulistiawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"R3-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.10.007","article-title":"2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings","volume":"35","author":"Siegel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"R5-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2050635","article-title":"Compliance with standard precautions and associated factors among healthcare workers in Gondar university comprehensive specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2017","author":"Haile","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"R6-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3396\/ijic.V7i4.036.11","article-title":"Knowledge attitude and perceived adherence with 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HIV-related stigma, and HIV testing among young black adults in a southeastern city","volume":"5","author":"Okumu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"R17-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2216-0","article-title":"Factors associated with stigma attitude towards people living with HIV among general individuals in Heilongjiang, Northeast China","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0822-2","article-title":"Reluctance to care for patients with HIV or hepatitis B\/C in Japan","volume":"16","author":"Wada","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"R19-20260528","first-page":"42","article-title":"Preliminary inquiry: Adherence to universal precaution methods among healthcare providers in a government hospital in Odisha, 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