{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T17:28:35Z","timestamp":1787074115537,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men worldwide. Prostate cancer prevention requires self-care; however, there seems to be insufficient information about men\u2019s self-care literacy, and almost no studies have addressed this issue. Therefore, this study aimed to design and psychometric evaluation of a measurement instrument for Self-Care Literacy in Prevention of Prostate Cancer (SCL-PCa) in men over 40 years old.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This mixed-method study will adopt a sequential exploratory approach (qualitative\u2013quantitative) and will be conducted in Iran. In the qualitative phase, participants will include urologists, oncologists, nurses, and men aged 40 and older, selected via purposive sampling with maximum variation. Data will be collected through in-depth, semi-structured face-to-face interviews and analyzed using content analysis with MAXQDA 20 (VERBI Software, Berlin, Germany). The initial items for the instrument will be developed in this phase. In the second (quantitative) phase, the instrument\u2019s psychometric properties, including face, content, construct validity, and reliability (internal consistency and stability), will be evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The validated and reliable instrument developed in this study will address the existing gap in assessing prostate cancer-related self-care literacy. Furthermore, it will provide a foundation for designing effective educational interventions and targeted health planning in future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_670_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:00:22Z","timestamp":1785484822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Designing, psychometric, and application of measurement instrument for Self-Care Literacy in Prevention of Prostate Cancer (SCL-PCa): A mixed-method study protocol"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Ramezankhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Razaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Kavousi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tayebeh","family":"Marashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.14740\/wjon1191","article-title":"Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer","volume":"10","author":"Rawla","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Oncol"},{"key":"R2-20260818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.20517\/jtgg.2024.52","article-title":"Risk factors influencing chronic inflammation in neoplastic transition to prostate cancer","volume":"8","author":"Prakash","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Genet Genom"},{"key":"R3-20260818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12672-025-01760-8","article-title":"Analysis of the predictive value of the prostate-specific antigen-to-neutrophil ratio for the diagnosis of prostate cancer","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov Oncol"},{"key":"R4-20260818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-82958-8","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the brief form of the normative male alexithymia scale among Chinese patients after radical prostatectomy","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R5-20260818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103402","article-title":"Self-care research: Where are we now? 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