{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:24:33Z","timestamp":1787757873645,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco consumption and smoking are causative factors that can create a favorable environment for tuberculosis and increase the morbidity and mortality attributed to it. Tobacco use is the leading global cause of preventable death (6 million deaths per year). This study compares the treatment outcome in pulmonary tuberculosis patients on DOTS daily regimen with respect to consumption of tobacco and smoking<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1. To study the prevalence of tobacco consumption and smoking among microbiologically confirmed new pulmonary tuberculosis patients. 2. To study the effect of tobacco consumption and smoking on the outcome of microbiologically confirmed new pulmonary tuberculosis patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prospective observational study was conducted on microbiologically confirmed new pulmonary tuberculosis patients enrolled during the first quarter of the year 2019 (i.e., from 01\/01\/2019 to 03\/31\/2019) at the four selected DMCs of Amritsar City. In total, 197 patients were included in the study depending on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of tobacco consumption and smoking at the start of treatment was noted and the effect on outcome was observed<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence of tobacco consumption and smoking was found to be 24.37% and 21.83%, respectively. In addition, 93.96% of non-tobacco consumers and 94.15% of non-smokers had favorable outcomes as compared to 83.34% of tobacco consumers and 81.4% of smokers, which is statistically significant<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco consumption and smoking have significantly higher chances of unfavorable outcomes (loss to follow up, change in treatment regimen, and death) as compared to non-consumption and non-smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1170_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T07:41:10Z","timestamp":1653464470000},"page":"2150-2156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of tobacco consumption and smoking and its effect on outcome among microbiologically confirmed new pulmonary tuberculosis patients on daily regimen of DOTS in Amritsar city"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adarshjot Kaur","family":"Toor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyam Sunder","family":"Deepti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Chawla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1972-2","article-title":"Smoking cessation and smokefree environments for tuberculosis patients in indonesia-A cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Bam","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R2-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040020","article-title":"Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R3-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-160","article-title":"An intervention to stop smoking among patients suspected of TB-evaluation of an integrated approach","volume":"10","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R4-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08856-6","article-title":"Effect of smoking on treatment outcome among tuberculosis patients in Malaysia; a multicenter study","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R9-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-018-0725-6","article-title":"Sex differences in tuberculosis","volume":"41","author":"Hertz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"R10-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60580-6","article-title":"Age and the epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis","volume":"375","author":"Donald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R11-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4223","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_709_20","article-title":"Social stigma among tuberculosis patients attending DOTS centers in Delhi","volume":"9","author":"Kamble","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R12-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijrimcr.2024.026","article-title":"A study to assess the incidence, knowledge regarding tuberculosis and its prevention among the people living in Vibhuthipura, Bangalore with a view to provide information guide sheet","volume":"2","author":"Deepashree","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Recent Innov Med Clin Res"},{"key":"R15-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_373_20","article-title":"Tobacco use and nicotine dependence among newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ballabgarh Tuberculosis Unit, Haryana","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R16-89-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0239333","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239333","article-title":"Effect of smoking on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Burusie","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1170_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:56:12Z","timestamp":1787756172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1170_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1170_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}