{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T07:28:37Z","timestamp":1792308517981,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Smoking remains prevalent among young university students in Saudi Arabia, with psychological factors potentially influencing tobacco use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study surveyed 655 university students aged 18-26 years using validated depression, anxiety and stress scale. Logistic regression assessed the association between mental health and smoking status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anxiety has significantly predicted smoking (OR: 1.16), while stress was inversely associated (OR: 0.94). Depression showed no significant association. Male gender and unemployment were additional predictors of smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anxiety plays a key role in smoking among university students. Interventions should prioritize anxiety management in order to control smoking prevalence in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1226_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T12:01:00Z","timestamp":1774008060000},"page":"622-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Can depression, anxiety and stress predict smoking? An analysis of mental health correlates university young adults in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Aboalshamat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventative Dentistry Department, Dental Public Health Division, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatim M.","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wahaj","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama A.","family":"Banah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed O.","family":"Elamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baraa S.","family":"Quronfulah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion and Education, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R3-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00102-X","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019","volume":"6","author":"Reitsma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"R4-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4103\/JNSM.JNSM_68_18","article-title":"The prevalence rate and associations of depressive symptoms and smoking among applied medical science students in a large university in Saudi Arabia:A 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