{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:23:34Z","timestamp":1787772214234,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects both men and women differently and has a variety of multisystemic symptoms. One of the diseases most often affected target organs is the skin. Different ethnic and racial groupings may display variations in disease incidence, clinical heterogeneity, and severity depending on environmental, cultural, or genetic factors. This study is conducted to determine the prevalence of SLE\u2019s cutaneous symptoms and their relationship to organ involvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were gathered for this study from the patient chart, the study design was the retrospective chart review after the consent of the patients and obtaining an ethical approval, The study was carried out in Aseer Central Hospital, Abha Saudi Arabia<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Out of a total of 100 patients 92% were females while 8% were males. The mean (SD) of the age of the respondent was 38.3 (8.5). 89.2 of the respondents had skin manifestations<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A thorough understanding of SLE skin lesions will aid in the accurate identification of the condition and in the effective therapy of lupus patients. In order to more accurately diagnose cutaneous lesions in SLE patients, we need more dermatology and rheumatology clinics that combine expertise together.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1234_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T08:02:51Z","timestamp":1713772971000},"page":"1249-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dermatological Manifestation of SLE Patients, Living in Aseer Region"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nouf A.","family":"Alhammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahd Abdulhakeem","family":"Al Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jood Abdulhakeem","family":"Al Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem Thalib","family":"Hadhir Alalyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara Ali Ahmed","family":"Asiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roaa Saad","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adhwaa Ahmed M.","family":"Aljari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghufran Badr Mohammad","family":"Asiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0973-3698(10)60060-X","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"2","author":"Ghosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.10.020","article-title":"Reprint of: Prevention and treatment of tobacco use: JACC health promotion series","volume":"72","author":"Kalkhoran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00016-5","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A review","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.021","article-title":"The classification and diagnosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"48","author":"Kuhn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06554.x","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"5","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2005.01.003","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"4","author":"Werth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.126020","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: An update","volume":"5","author":"Gr\u00f6nhagen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"R8-20240828","first-page":"17","article-title":"Manifestation C, Systemic OF, At E, Diagnosis I, Rheumatology ATA, Lagos CIN. 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