{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:02:32Z","timestamp":1787169752617,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tongue acts as a mirror of our body. Diagnosis of tongue lesions is challenging to primary physicians as they might be the first sign or may be a part of underlying systemic diseases. Knowledge on the lesions of tongue is necessary for oral and overall health planning and education. Hence, this article illustrates a clinical case series of tongue lesions among a rural population in south Chennai, thus imparting a higher awareness of the specific tongue pathology-related etiology and management to increase the awareness on thorough oral screening including detailed assessment of tongue and provide a holistic care to patients to improve the Oral health related and Overall quality of life of patients (OHRQOL\/QOL).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1427_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T01:12:59Z","timestamp":1648516379000},"page":"1573-1579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tongue Lesions as an Oral Diagnostic Challenge for a Primary Care Physician- A Clinical Case series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Praveena","family":"Raman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of most common tongue lesions among a group of UAE population:Retrospective study","volume":"46","author":"Shayeb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oncology and Radiotherapy"},{"key":"B2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1051\/mbcb\/2020003","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among elderly population in Chennai:A survey","volume":"26","author":"Rohini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Med Oral Surg"},{"key":"B3-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of tongue lesions in tobacco and non-tobacco users of OPD SRM dental college, Chennai:A cross sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Raman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Adv Health Sci"},{"key":"B4-20240828","first-page":"e4051","article-title":"Dentist's delay or dexterity to diagnose the deadly:A clinico-radiological series of oral malignancies exhibiting varied presentations in the Tamil Nadu rural belt","volume":"11","author":"Raman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1502_20","article-title":"Communication, counseling and compassionate care:The least explored and challenging palliative care approaches among primary care physicians-Clinical case series of oral potentially malignant disorders in Tamil Nadu","volume":"10","author":"Raman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"B6-20240828","first-page":"627","article-title":"Common tongue conditions in primary care","volume":"81","author":"Reamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B7-20240828","first-page":"655","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of masseter in a kid-a case report with review of literature","volume":"5","author":"Raman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sch J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"B8-20240828","first-page":"1801","article-title":"Branchiootic syndrome in a male kid-A rare case presentation with clinical and imaging report","volume":"5","author":"Raman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"B9-20240828","first-page":"95","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia in a female kid-A clinico-radiological report","volume":"63","author":"Raman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res"},{"key":"B10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2951","article-title":"Tobacco awareness with socioeconomic status and pictorial warning in tobacco cessation:An exploratory institutional survey in a semi-urban population","volume":"21","author":"Raman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"B11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1975.tb06513.x","article-title":"Median rhomboid glossitis. 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