{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:23Z","timestamp":1786650023293,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary care physicians are crucial in fighting COVID-19, especially with the emergence of the new JN.1 sub-variant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measures to Reduce Risk:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given your direct exposure to infected patients, it is imperative to establish a protocol for triaging patients with respiratory symptoms and to uphold a minimum distance of 2 meters between patients and primary care physicians. Patients suspected or diagnosed with the JN.1 sub-variant should be advised to wear surgical masks for their protection and others protection. Primary care physicians must also use personal protective equipment (PPE) and maintain strict hand hygiene practices when dealing with these patients. Patient samples should be treated as high risk for contamination, and laboratory procedures should be meticulously evaluated for potential hazards. PPE should be tailored to the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To protect the health and well-being of primary care physicians, who play a critical role in addressing the challenges, it is essential to strictly adhere to infection control measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_170_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T09:03:44Z","timestamp":1736759024000},"page":"78-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fortifying defenses: Tactical safety protocols for COVID-19 sub-variant JN.1 in healthcare and laboratory settings"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shazima","family":"Sheereen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohnish Z.","family":"Manva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Cimai Medical Centre, Riyadh, KSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamama","family":"Sheereen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/apjtm.apjtm_2_24","article-title":"Mapping COVID-19 in India:Southern states at the forefront of new JN. 1 variant","volume":"17","author":"Debnath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"R2-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.31069\/japsr.v6i4.06","article-title":"Awareness about COVID-19 and its variants among Afghanistani population-A Retrospective study","volume":"6","author":"Forqani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Appl Pharm Sci Res"},{"key":"R3-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11786302241228958","DOI":"10.1177\/11786302241228958","article-title":"JN. 1: The present public health concern pertains to the emergence of a novel variant of COVID-19","volume":"18","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"key":"R4-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s42269-024-01183-5","article-title":"Emergence and spread of JN. 1 COVID-19 variant","volume":"48","author":"Idris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull Natl Res Cent"},{"key":"R5-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taae053","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taae053","article-title":"Protection of natural infection against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant","volume":"31","author":"Chemaitelly","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"R6-20260109","article-title":"The changing trajectory of covid-19 and how immunity is evolving with it","author":"Haque","year":"2023","journal-title":"Qeios"},{"key":"R7-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0294897","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294897","article-title":"COVID-19 in non-hospitalised adults caused by either SARS-CoV-2 sub-variants Omicron BA. 1, BA. 2, BA. 4\/5 or Delta associates with similar illness duration, symptom severity and viral kinetics, irrespective of vaccination history","volume":"19","author":"Townsley","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R8-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2022.2122711","article-title":"Smart and connected devices in point-of-care molecular diagnostics:What role can they play in the response to COVID-19","volume":"22","author":"Kaushik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"key":"R9-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.17404","article-title":"COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers in an oncology hospital","volume":"17","author":"Iskender","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"R10-20260109","first-page":"37","article-title":"A review on COVID-19 outbreak:An unprecedented threat to the globe","volume":"11","author":"Kanipakam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sci Dent"},{"key":"R11-20260109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20201284","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2020.1284","article-title":"COVID-19 in intensive care. 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