{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:11:43Z","timestamp":1790136703988,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Conjunctivitis is a widespread eye condition globally, with 2-5% of general practice consultations concerning eye issues. Infective conjunctivitis accounts for approximately 35% of eye-related cases, with an incidence of 13-14 per 1,000 individuals. Estimates on the prevalence of bacterial conjunctivitis in children vary widely. In light of the recent outbreak during the monsoon season in India, this study aimed to assess the population\u2019s perceptions and practices regarding conjunctivitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1. To explore the understanding of conjunctivitis among study participants. 2. To understand the practices followed in managing conjunctivitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban field practice area of JJM Medical College between August and October 2023. Participants included individuals aged over 18 years, with no current eye infection, who provided informed consent. Two hundred participants were enrolled in the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority, 68 (34%), were aged 21-30 years, followed by 45 (22.5%) aged 31-40 years. The mean age was 36.2 \u00b1 13.6 years. Most participants (129, 64.5%) were unaware of the cause of conjunctivitis, whereas 37 (18.5%) correctly identified bacteria as the cause. Half of the participants (101, 50.5%) recognized eye redness as a symptom. Most participants (146, 73%) sought medical consultation within 2-3 days of symptom onset. Additionally, 139 (69.5%) used antibiotic eye drops as per a doctor\u2019s prescription, while 20 (10%) self-medicated using previous prescriptions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study reveals a knowledge gap regarding the causes of conjunctivitis, though most participants sought timely medical attention. However, a small portion engaged in inappropriate self-medication practices, highlighting the need for better public health education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1722_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T13:00:12Z","timestamp":1748696412000},"page":"1884-1888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward conjunctivitis among general population of central Karnataka \u2212 A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"H","family":"Shalini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aishwarya","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Poojitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008033430507","article-title":"The red eye","volume":"343","author":"Leibowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-20250602","article-title":"Infective Conjunctivitis","author":"Lowth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Symptoms, prevention and treatment\/Patient"},{"key":"R6-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280318","article-title":"Conjunctivitis: A systematic review of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"310","author":"Azari","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7-20250602","first-page":"15","article-title":"Ophthalmic self-medication practices and associated factors of using steroid eye drops among adult ophthalmic patients","volume":"18","author":"Alamer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R8-20250602","first-page":"13","article-title":"Knowledge of conjunctivitis among high school students in Pokhara valley of Western Nepal","volume":"18","author":"Tuladhar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gandaki Med Coll Nepal"},{"key":"R9-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.33314\/jnhrc.v0i0.1941","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding eye health and eye health services in Nepal","volume":"17","author":"Mishra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nepal Health Res Counc"},{"key":"R10-20250602","first-page":"91","article-title":"Attitude and practices of subjects with recent history of conjunctivitis, regarding treatment and prevention of the disease","volume":"12","author":"Prabhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMH Medi J"},{"key":"R11-20250602","first-page":"920","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of eye flu among the dentists and dental auxiliaries of Udaipur City, Rajasthan","volume":"5","author":"Bhat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Prevent Medi"},{"key":"R12-20250602","first-page":"77","article-title":"Mothers' knowledge and practices regarding their children with acute infective conjunctivitis","volume":"3","author":"El-Aziz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Menoufia Nurs J"},{"key":"R13-20250602","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conjunctivitis in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia: A school and university level of knowledge experience","volume":"26","author":"Elhams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1722_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:11:06Z","timestamp":1787775066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1722_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1722_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-16","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}