{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:26:01Z","timestamp":1791419161792,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gynecological issues are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with women in developing nations bearing the greatest disease burden. It significantly affects women\u2019s lives as well as that of their children and families. Not many studies have been done on Gynecological Morbidity in a facility-based setting in New Delhi, this study was conducted to measure the prevalence of Gynecological Morbidity and their associated Sociodemographic Factors in women aged 18\u201349 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1. To estimate the prevalence of gynecological morbidities in women aged 18\u201349 years attending RHTC of a Medical College in South-East Delhi. 2. To determine the sociodemographic factors associated with gynecological morbidities in the study group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional study was conducted in the health center of a medical college in Delhi among women 18\u201349 years of age. 400 participants were included in the study through systematic random sampling. A pretested, validated questionnaire was used for data collection using Epicollect-5 software. SPSS version, 26 (SPSS Inc., USA) software was used for data analysis. The Chi-square test was used to measure the association and a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value of &lt;0.05 at a 95% confidence interval was taken as significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 61.2% of women reported at least one gynecological morbidity with the majority having dysmenorrhea (61.3%), followed by irregular menses (36.1%) and infertility (36.1%). Among the age group of 18\u201324 years, those who were never married, and among sexually inactive women, dysmenorrhea was found more commonly (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). Irregular menses was reported mostly by women in age group 25\u201330 years, never married, those who studied till middle school and lower socioeconomic class. Infertility, dyspareunia, and dysuria also showed significant association with various sociodemographic characteristics.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A high prevalence of gynecological morbidities was seen in the women attending the outpatient clinic of a health center. Majorly, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, and infertility were seen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1801_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T13:00:55Z","timestamp":1748696455000},"page":"1695-1701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of gynaecological morbidities and their association with sociodemographic factors among women aged 18-49 years attending outpatient clinic of an outreach center of a medical college in Delhi"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Habib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushovan","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5330","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20175237","article-title":"Common gynecological morbidities among married women in a resettlement colony of East Delhi","volume":"6","author":"Mathur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R2-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0252521","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252521","article-title":"Factors associated with gynaecological morbidities and treatment-seeking behaviour among adolescent girls residing in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"16","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R3-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(98)90085-4","article-title":"Investigating women's s gynaecological morbidity in India:Not just another KAP survey","volume":"6","author":"Koenig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"R4-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90233-X","article-title":"Reproductive tract infections","volume":"46","author":"Fa\u00fandes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R6-20250602","first-page":"145","article-title":"Gynecological morbidity and utilization of health services among women of reproductive age group","volume":"9","author":"Bharati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci Res"},{"key":"R7-20250602","first-page":"230","article-title":"Pattern of gynecological morbidity, its factors and Health seeking behavior among reproductive age group women in a rural community of Thiruvananthapuram district, South Kerala","volume":"26","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"key":"R8-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91438-4","article-title":"High prevalence of gynaecological diseases in rural Indian women","volume":"333","author":"Bang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R9-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.1.68","article-title":"Reproductive morbidity in an Indian urban slum:Need for health action","volume":"78","author":"Garg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R10-20250602","first-page":"LC06","article-title":"Menstrual disorders and its determinants among married women of rural Haryana","volume":"9","author":"Ahamed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R11-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20150077","article-title":"The association of thyroid disorders with abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"4","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R12-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_209_18","article-title":"Menstrual disorders and quality of life of women in an urban area of Puducherry:A community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Laksham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R13-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0420.1000367","article-title":"Gynecological morbidity among women in reproductive age:A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Dheresa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Womens Health Care"},{"key":"R14-20250602","first-page":"84","article-title":"Prevalence of gynaecological morbidity and treatment seeking behaviour among married women in Rural Karnataka:A cross sectional survey","volume":"6","author":"Mathew","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ"},{"key":"R15-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0552-x","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of dysmenorrhea among secondary and preparatory school students in Debremarkos town, North-West Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"Muluneh","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"R16-20250602","first-page":"e23314","article-title":"The prevalence of reproductive tract infections based on the syndromic management approach among ever-married rural women in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu:A community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R17-20250602","first-page":"657","article-title":"Gynecological morbidities in women of reproductive age group in urban slums of Bhavnagar City","volume":"3","author":"Gosalia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl J Community Med"},{"key":"R18-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.45376","article-title":"The prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases among married women in the reproductive age group in a Rural Area","volume":"34","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"R19-20250602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20175809","article-title":"A study on prevalence of reproductive tract infections among women in a rural area of Tamil Nadu","volume":"5","author":"B","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1801_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:15:23Z","timestamp":1787836523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1801_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1801_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-09","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-23","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}