{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:47:56Z","timestamp":1785764876939,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Causal association of human papillomavirus (HPV) with genital malignancies and nonmalignant disorders is well established. Immunocompromised status can affect the prevalence of HPV infection and presentation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims and Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this study was to look at the prevalence of HPV strains in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and -positive women, to plan screening strategies and identify high-risk women early for early cancer prevention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n A total of 1095 women screened for HPV were analyzed retrospectively. Available details were entered in the master chart, and descriptive analysis was done.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Three hundred forty-five HIV-negative and 750 HIV-positive women were screened. The HPV positivity rate was 11.8% in the HIV-negative group, while it was 31.6% in HIV-positive women.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion and Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n This study highlights the increased risk of HPV infection and cervical dysplasia in HIV-positive women, stressing the need for comprehensive cervical cancer screening. Regular HPV and triage testing are vital for early detection and cancer prevention. Implementing one-stop solutions at anti retroviral therapy (ART) centers, including counseling, ART management, and cervical cancer screening, will improve outcomes. Enhanced public health initiatives for HPV vaccination and routine screening are essential for reducing cervical cancer burden in high-risk groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_194_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T20:00:13Z","timestamp":1785182413000},"page":"2210-2214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distribution and prevalence of HPV in HIV-negative and -positive women: Hospital-based study from Central India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kirti","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NSCB Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita N.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dean, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakshi","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NSCB Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Sahni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ex-Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NSCB Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritambhara","family":"Purohit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NSCB Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NSCB Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0700","article-title":"A comparison of the natural history of HPV infection and cervical abnormalities among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women in Senegal, Africa","volume":"26","author":"Whitham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R2-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1159\/000525340","article-title":"High prevalence of cervical high-grade lesions and high-risk HPV infections in women living with HIV: A case for prioritizing cervical screening in this vulnerable group","volume":"66","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"R3-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_888_19","article-title":"Screening for cervical cancer in HIV-infected women: A review of literature","volume":"58","author":"Rahatgaonkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"R4-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10732748221114980","DOI":"10.1177\/10732748221114980","article-title":"Performance of visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical cancer screening as compared to HPV deoxyribonucleic acid testing among women with HIV in Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"29","author":"Bogale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"key":"R5-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2174\/011570162X352564250112035117","article-title":"First Report of HPV genotyping and distribution in people living with and without HIV from Iran and the middle East","volume":"23","author":"Maleki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr HIV Res"},{"key":"R6-20260803","first-page":"1277","article-title":"HPV infection in HIV-positive females: The need for cervical cancer screening including HPV-DNA detection despite successful HAART","volume":"18","author":"Madeddu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"R7-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10071270","article-title":"HPV Self-Sampling for Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Living with HIV in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: What Do We Know and What Can Be Done?","author":"Asare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"R8-20260803","first-page":"100682","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening in HIV-endemic countries: An urgent call for guideline change","volume":"34","author":"Grover","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res Commun"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_194_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:06:26Z","timestamp":1785762386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_194_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_194_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-30","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-16","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}