{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:32:37Z","timestamp":1787070757104,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Epilepsy (EP) is among the most common neurological disorders in children globally, with a notably high prevalence in Saudi Arabia, partly due to elevated consanguinity rates. Despite substantial research, limited data exist on parental knowledge, awareness, and practices (KAP) regarding childhood epilepsy in Riyadh. This study assessed parents\u2019 understanding and attitudes towards epilepsy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 455 parents residing in Riyadh using a newly developed 27-item online questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with significance at\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many parents lacked sufficient knowledge about epilepsy. About 37.6% believed epilepsy was curable, and 25.85% attributed it to possession by demons. Convulsions (38.54%) and loss of consciousness (31.67%) were the most recognized symptoms. Awareness of treatment options was low, with only 21.5% knowing about surgical interventions. While 64.2% of parents believed children with epilepsy could succeed academically and professionally, 51.9% preferred not to disclose the diagnosis to friends and family. Regarding practices, 62.6% had witnessed a seizure, but 67% reported fear when encountering one. First-aid responses varied: 31.7% prioritized removing the patient from danger, while 23.7% would call an ambulance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parental knowledge and awareness remain moderate, with persistent misconceptions and social stigma. Targeted educational programs are urgently needed to correct misunderstandings, promote effective first-aid responses, and foster community support for children with epilepsy. Enhancing public awareness could significantly improve epilepsy management and outcomes for affected families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_195_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T14:00:33Z","timestamp":1781791233000},"page":"1999-2007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parents\u2019 knowledge, awareness, and practices towards children with epilepsy in the Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Khalid A.","family":"Bin Abdulrahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz M.","family":"Alghanim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayad A.","family":"Bagazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yazeed B.","family":"ElShidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed H.","family":"Alshelaiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar S.","family":"Algezlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid A.","family":"Alsalem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thamer M.","family":"Almunif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.44.s.6.3.x","article-title":"Definition of epilepsy","volume":"44","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"R3-20260619","first-page":"35","article-title":"Epilepsy-A broad perspective","volume":"2","author":"Magazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ment Health Matters"},{"key":"R4-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1159\/000522442","article-title":"The prevalence of active epilepsy in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"57","author":"Al Rumayyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"R5-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0602","article-title":"The prevalence of epilepsy and other seizure disorders in an Arab population: A community-based study","volume":"10","author":"Al Rajeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"R6-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.17712\/1658-3183.1364","article-title":"Clinical review of pediatric epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Jan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"key":"R7-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.10.044","article-title":"Level of awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"90","author":"Altowayan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R8-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.04.009","article-title":"Self-perception of stigma in persons with epilepsy in Tehran, Iran","volume":"28","author":"Ghanean","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R9-20260619","first-page":"e48057","article-title":"Parents'knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward children with epilepsy in the Al Baha Region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Alharthi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R10-20260619","first-page":"89","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes towards epilepsy in Saudi families","volume":"12","author":"Neyaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"R11-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.10.008","article-title":"The beliefs among patients with epilepsy in Saudi Arabia about the causes and treatment of epilepsy and other aspects","volume":"53","author":"Alkhamees","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R12-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.188622","article-title":"Public knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy in Majmaah","volume":"7","author":"Almutairi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"R13-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12697","DOI":"10.2196\/12697","article-title":"Parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward their child with epilepsy at King Abdulaziz University Hospital: Cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Kinkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interact J Med Res"},{"key":"R14-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_281_17","article-title":"Public knowledge awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy in Al-Kharj Governorate, Saudi Arabia","volume":"7","author":"Al-Dossari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R15-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4060","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2018.9116","article-title":"'Assessment of knowledge and attitude and practice of parents towards epilepsy among children in Abha City","volume":"72","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"R16-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4060","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2018.9116","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of parents towards epilepsy among children in Abha City","volume":"72","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"R17-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.018","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among mothers of children with epilepsy: A study in a teaching hospital","volume":"69","author":"Kolahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R18-20260619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S359472","article-title":"Epilepsy stigma among university students in Makkah: A cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Alkhotani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_195_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:36:06Z","timestamp":1787067366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_195_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_195_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-29","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-20","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}