{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:20:48Z","timestamp":1787847648356,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Epistaxis or nose bleeds is one the most common reported emergencies in the ear, nose and department. Causes of epistaxis varies from being trivial such as nose picking or dry air or trauma to concerning such as infections or elevated blood pressure to life threatening condition such as malignancies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purposely constructed questionnaire was used for this research. The questionnaire was constructed by the panel of experts, language, psychological, doctors and subject specialist was there in the team. Internal consistencies of the questionnaire was measure through cronbach alpha.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cronbach alpha = 0.84. Mean \u00b1 S.D of age of the respondents were 27.8 \u00b1 9.8. 71.6% were females, 91.5% were belongs to Aseer region, 86.6% were living in village, 77.0% have intermediate level of education, 59.2% were single, 41.6% having health care profession. 51.1% having income less than 5000SAR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most of them rely on internet and social media to gain knowledge regarding home management of epistaxis. This has limitations as they do not get a hands-on experience. Therefore, we recommend that first aid camps and workshops in management of epistaxis should be organized in order to properly educate the general population regarding its home management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2084_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T10:08:51Z","timestamp":1622628531000},"page":"2012-2015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Assess and evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of first aid management of epistaxis among general population in Aseer region"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ali Maeed Sulaiman","family":"Al-Shehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulbari Ahmed","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdussalam Mohammed A","family":"Alqhtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mozoon Mohammed S","family":"Alqhtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Hassan A","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser Abdullah N.","family":"AlGhris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Mushabab","family":"Al-Mudhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najla Ahmad Saeed","family":"Al-Jahash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816667295","article-title":"Demographic, seasonal, and geographic differences in emergency department visits for epistaxis","volume":"156","author":"Chaaban","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R2-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2019.29115","article-title":"Evaluation of knowledge, attitude and practice of epistaxis among the general population of Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"75","author":"Alhejaily","year":"2019","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"R3-36-20240828","first-page":"240","article-title":"Epistaxis: Outpatient management","volume":"98","author":"Womack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R4-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23225","article-title":"Direct cauterization of the nasal septal artery for epistaxis","volume":"122","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R5-36-20240828","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Nosebleed (epistaxis)","volume":"162","author":"Tunkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R6-36-20240828","first-page":"22","article-title":"Epistaxis: What do people know and what do they do?","volume":"1","author":"Saleem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med"},{"key":"R7-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2018.09.005","article-title":"Epistaxis","volume":"37","author":"Krulewitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"R8-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10013-1256","article-title":"Epistaxis\u2014incidence, etiology, and management: A hospital-based study","volume":"9","author":"Moran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Rhinology"},{"key":"R9-36-20240828","first-page":"264","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude regarding first aid management of epistaxis among medical specialties students in AL-Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Albouq","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sci Eng Res"},{"key":"R10-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_15_19","article-title":"Awareness about first aid management of epistaxis among medical students in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"8","author":"Alyahya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R11-36-20240828","first-page":"17","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice in first aid management of epistaxis by accident and emergency clinical staff at Kenyatta National Hospital","volume":"19","author":"Mugwe","year":"2014","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"key":"R13-36-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.74.868.113","article-title":"First-aid treatment of epistaxis--confirmation of widespread ignorance","volume":"74","author":"Strachan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2084_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:26:14Z","timestamp":1787844374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2084_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2084_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}