{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:45:46Z","timestamp":1787071546305,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Poisoning is typically defined as the act of causing severe harm or death by consuming, breathing, touching, or injecting various substances such as drugs, chemicals, venoms, or gasses. Organophosphorus compounds are the primary cause of mortality resulting from self-poisoning in South and Central India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 4-year retrospective autopsy-based study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi from July 2020 to June 2024. The study focused on analyzing autopsy specimens from cases of fatal poisoning. The study included a total of 375 cases that were brought to the department for medicolegal autopsy. Among these cases, 52 were identified as poisoning following post-mortem investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Organophosphate was responsible for most acute poisoning deaths, accounting for 21.2% (11 cases), followed by corrosive compounds in 15.4% (8 instances). The most prevalent histopathological lesion observed in the stomach, lungs, and liver was congestion, with frequencies of 30.8%, 100%, and 23.1% correspondingly. Cloudy swelling was the most prevalent kidney lesion, occurring in 26.9% of cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of fatalities among the tribal population is high, leading to a substantial loss of life and catastrophic consequences for communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2103_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T11:02:05Z","timestamp":1764327725000},"page":"4649-4653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Retrospective analysis of acute poisoning cases in tribal population of Jharkhand: An institution-based study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Aditi","family":"Priya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smita Kumari","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Mahto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurav Kumar","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Paswan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alimuddin MD","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.52764\/jms.23.31.3.12","article-title":"Trends in poisoning cases: An autopsy-based study at Khyber Medical College, Peshawar","volume":"31","author":"Baqi","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMS"},{"key":"R2-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_237_19","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity associated with acute poisoning cases in North-East India: A retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R3-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2147\/OAEM.S297083","article-title":"A three-year study on acute poisoning cases brought for medico-legal autopsy in a north-eastern city of India","volume":"13","author":"Goswami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Access Emerg Med"},{"key":"R4-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-1283.2019.00013.6","article-title":"A study pattern of poisoning among the autopsies conducted at Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences","volume":"19","author":"Satish","year":"2019","journal-title":"MLU"},{"key":"R5-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0971097320110203","article-title":"Profile of organophosphorus poisoning at maharani hospital, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh: A three years study","volume":"33","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"R6-20251211","first-page":"207","article-title":"An autopsy study of cases of death due to poisoning in the department of FMT, RIMS, Adilabad","volume":"4","author":"Yangala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Heal Clin Res"},{"key":"R7-20251211","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study of autopsy findings in cases of acute poisoning","volume":"24","author":"Kalidas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Sci Law"},{"key":"R8-20251211","first-page":"2454","article-title":"Health status of the tribal communities in India: A literature review","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISSN"},{"key":"R9-20251211","first-page":"47","article-title":"Correlation of serum cholinesterase level, clinical score at presentation and severity of organophosphorous poisoning","volume":"47","author":"Rehiman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"R10-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.04.005","article-title":"Poisoning cases and their management in emergency centres of government hospitals in northwest Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Adinew","year":"2017","journal-title":"African J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R11-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1974_22","article-title":"Epidemio-toxicological profile of fatal poisoning cases autopsied at a tertiary care centre of North India","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R12-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0848.2015.00034.2","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of suicidal poisoning deaths in a metropolitan city of South India","volume":"37","author":"Gopal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"R13-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.37506\/ijfmt.v17i3.19468","article-title":"Gross and histopathological findings of stomach in cases of fatal poisonings reported at a tertiary care hospital","volume":"17","author":"Poola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"key":"R14-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0848.2021.00035.X","article-title":"Histopathological changes in lungs, liver and kidneys in cases of death due to agricultural poisoning in a tertiary care centre: A cross sectional study","volume":"43","author":"Siddesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2103_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:47:59Z","timestamp":1787068079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2103_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2103_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-23","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}