{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:45:40Z","timestamp":1787071540976,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incarcerated population constitute a unique and susceptible group of patients. Cancer is the primary cause of mortality in prisons, being responsible for almost 30% of all fatalities. The objective of this study is to analyze the cancer diagnosis, types, rates, system-wise distribution, and metastasis in the autopsy of the incarcerated population sent for histopathological investigation at a tertiary-care center of Jharkhand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective descriptive study was undertaken in the Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. The study included all the medicolegal autopsies performed over a period of 4 years, from April 2020 to March 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 375 cases, 24 (6.4%) were diagnosed as malignant cancers among the incarcerated population. Adenocarcinomas were the most common type, accounting for 10 cases (41.6%) while metastasis was detected in 14 (58.3%) cases with lymph nodes showing the highest incidence of metastatic deposits. Out of the total number of cases, four (16.6%) were found to have cancers primarily located in the stomach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study demonstrates that the incarcerated population in Jharkhand has elevated rates of metastasis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T11:00:23Z","timestamp":1764327623000},"page":"4700-4704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patterns of invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors in autopsy specimens of incarcerated individuals: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Aditi","family":"Priya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Paswan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepali","family":"Tirkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurav Kumar","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Mahto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0274703","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274703","article-title":"Incarceration status and cancer mortality: A population-based study","volume":"17","author":"Oladeru","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R3-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7277","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4251","article-title":"Disparities in cancer prevalence, incidence, and mortality for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated patients: A scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Manz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"R4-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0237439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237439","article-title":"Cancer stage at presentation for incarcerated patients at a single urban tertiary care center","volume":"15","author":"Sunthankar","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R5-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.08.064","article-title":"Criminal justice system involvement and food insufficiency: Findings from the 2018 New York City Community Health Survey","volume":"52","author":"Testa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R6-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-018-0290-2","article-title":"Food insecurity, morbidities, and substance use in adults on probation in Rhode Island","volume":"95","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"R7-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200293","article-title":"Neoplastic disease in a medicolegal autopsy material. A retrospective study in northern Sweden","volume":"101","author":"Gezelius","year":"1988","journal-title":"Z Rechtsmed"},{"key":"R8-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.14.1245","article-title":"Autopsy diagnoses of malignant neoplasms: How often are clinical diagnoses incorrect?","volume":"280","author":"Burton","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R9-20251211","first-page":"EC08","article-title":"Histopathologic findings in autopsies with emphasis on interesting and incidental findings-a pathologist's perspective","volume":"10","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R10-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15447","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6162","article-title":"Cancer incidence among incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals: A statewide retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Aminawung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"R11-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16182","article-title":"Cancer in Victorian prisoners: A description of cancer diagnoses, demographics, risk factors and barriers to optimal care","volume":"54","author":"Newnham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"R12-20251211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq009","article-title":"Cancer in the London prison population, 1986-2005","volume":"32","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:47:50Z","timestamp":1787068070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2105_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-04","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}