{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:44:42Z","timestamp":1790289882369,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The trend of combating minor ailments at home in children is a common practice in Indonesia. When it comes to very smaller children like those of age under-five.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consequences can be worse if not managed well. Self-medication among these children is not well studied in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study a questionnaire-based random survey among different areas of Yogyakarta city from the mothers bearing children if age under five. Questionnaire were validated by three experts, for reliability test a pilot study conducted on 10 mothers, after that questionnaire used for data collection. Data were analyzed by using SPSS Descriptive analysis to get frequency and percentage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall prevalence reported is 58.82% (50\/85). An increasing trend of self-medication was seen among high-higher secondary schools education mothers with 35.3%. In income factor 2600K-3000K mostly found in the self-medication. The residential area also seems influential upon this practice, i.e., 58.8% rural people depends on self-medication while urban people only 39.2% involved in self-medications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a large population of very small children is under this practice so, proper education of mothers especially in rural areas is needed for the appropriate use of medicines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2457_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T12:53:08Z","timestamp":1630068788000},"page":"2798-2803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence of self-medication in children under-five years by their mothers in Yogyakarta city Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Naseer","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundas","family":"Ijaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sommaya","family":"Manzoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v11i4.21","article-title":"A study of the prevalence of self-medication practice among university students in southwestern Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Osemene","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop J Pharm Res"},{"key":"R2-14-20240828","first-page":"329","article-title":"Drug use and self-medication among children with respiratory illness or diarrhea in a rural district in Vietnam: A qualitative study","volume":"4","author":"Le","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"R3-14-20240828","first-page":"27","article-title":"Assessing the knowledge on self-medication among medical students of Bangladesh","volume":"6","author":"Tushar","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Pharm Res"},{"key":"R4-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.7243\/2057-3111-2-2","article-title":"The practice of self-medication for treatment of illnesses for under-five children by mothers in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Salami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res J Drug Abuse"},{"key":"R5-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3844\/ajptsp.2012.135.140","article-title":"Evaluation of self-medication among pharmacy students","volume":"7","author":"Sharif","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"R6-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.86124","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of self-medication amongst antenatal clients in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"52","author":"Bello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"R7-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.311.6526","article-title":"Self-medication with analgesics among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"31","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"R9-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493513496911","article-title":"Children's knowledge and beliefs about medicines","volume":"19","author":"Dawood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Health Care"},{"key":"R10-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v13i4.22","article-title":"Prevalence of self-medication among urban and rural population of Islamabad, Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"Aqeel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop J Pharm Res"},{"key":"R11-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0596-z","article-title":"Self-medication among the elderly in Iran: A content analysis study","volume":"17","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"R12-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-491","article-title":"Self medication with antibiotics in Yogyakarta City Indonesia: A cross sectional population-based survey","volume":"4","author":"Widayati","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"R13-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.13181\/mji.v26i1.1589","article-title":"Association between public knowledge regarding antibiotics and self-medication with antibiotics in Teling Atas Community Health Center, East Indonesia","volume":"26","author":"Kurniawan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Indonesia"},{"key":"R14-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-6631.1000173","article-title":"Self-medication trends in children by their parents","volume":"6","author":"Gohar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dev Drugs"},{"key":"R15-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.30699\/acadpub.ijhehp.6.1.1","article-title":"Study on the effect of educational intervention based on health belief model to prevent the arbitrary use of drugs in women referring to health centers of Bandar Abbas","volume":"6","author":"Rezaei Jaberee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Health Educ Health Prom"},{"key":"R16-14-20240828","first-page":"3229","article-title":"The effects of model-based educational intervention on self-medication behavior in mothers with children less than 2- year","volume":"4","author":"Heydartabar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"R18-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.841","article-title":"Economics of self-medication: Theory and evidence","volume":"12","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"R19-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20182596","article-title":"Self-medication practices in urban and rural areas of western India: A cross sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Limaye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Commun Med Public Health"},{"key":"R20-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014998","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014998","article-title":"Prospective daily diary study reporting of any and all symptoms in healthy adults in Pakistan: prevalence and response","volume":"7","author":"Anwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"R21-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy6010006","article-title":"Assessing the perceptions and practice of self-medication among Bangladeshi undergraduate pharmacy students","volume":"6","author":"Seam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"R22-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2009.03477.x","article-title":"Self-medication among children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the National Health Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)","volume":"68","author":"Du","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R23-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0521.117914","article-title":"Sudanese parents\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practice about self-medication to their children: Qualitative study","volume":"2","author":"Eldalo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Saudi J Health Sci"},{"key":"R24-14-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Patterns and factors associated with self-medication among the pediatric population in Romania","volume":"56","author":"Tarciuc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina (Lithuania"},{"key":"R26-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20174795","article-title":"Comparison of pattern of self-medication among urban and rural population of Telangana state, India","volume":"6","author":"Pentareddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharm"},{"key":"R27-14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_204_20","article-title":"Prevalence of self-medication in rural area of Andhra Pradesh","volume":"9","author":"Rangari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2457_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:32:25Z","timestamp":1786735945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2457_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2457_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]}}}