{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:40:56Z","timestamp":1791222056237,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n The integrated approach towards the oral care of individuals with special needs requires proper motivation and prophylactic guidance by primary health care professionals, including musculoskeletal support to psychological therapy. In developing countries like India, oral care is not of primary importance as oral hygiene practices are less performed by compromised individuals suffering from hemophilia. Here, primary health care professionals play a significant role. The present study was commenced to evaluate oral health and treatment necessities in hemophilic individuals of Davangere population, Karnataka.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n The present study was conducted to assess and compare the oral hygiene, dentition status, and treatment needs of individuals with hemophilia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), decayed, missed, filled tooth (DMFT) indices and treatment needs in 50 hemophiliac patients registered at Karnataka hemophilia society were evaluated along with an Oral health-related quality of life (OHR-QoL) questionnaire. They were matched with healthy controls of the same age and gender. The data was analyzed using t test and Chi square test.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The oral hygiene was fair in both hemophilic and healthy individuals with a mean value of 1.82 \u00b1 0.79 and 1.83 \u00b1 0.73, respectively. All the parameters such as OHIS, DMFT indices, and teatment needs were not statistically significant. The spontaneous oral bleeding was the only significant factor in OHR-Qol questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The present study concluded that oral hygiene, dental caries prevalence, and treatment needs were similar in both hemophiliac and control groups. With proper guidance, motivation, and preventive care by primary health care professionals, it was relatively easy for individuals with congenital blood disorder (CBD) to maintain oral health-related quality of life in Davangere population, Karnataka.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,27]],"date-time":"2020-09-27T08:49:53Z","timestamp":1601196593000},"page":"4774-4777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparative analysis of oral health and treatment necessities in hemophilia individuals of Davangere population \u2014 A case control study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Varsha","family":"Kanjani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeshwari G.","family":"Annigeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Hanagavadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, J. J. M. Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M R","family":"Manjunath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/2040620718784830","article-title":"The role of patient and healthcare professionals in the era of new hemophilia treatments in developed and developing countries","volume":"9","author":"Nossair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Adv Hemat"},{"key":"R2-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.13000","article-title":"Care models in the management of haemophilia: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R3-20260813","article-title":"Complications of muscle hematomas in hemophilia","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"R4-20260813","first-page":"18","article-title":"Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia","author":"Palareti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R5-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2006.01305.x","article-title":"Periodontal status and IOTN interventions among young hemophiliacs","volume":"12","author":"Azhar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R6-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.149022","article-title":"Hemophilia A: Dental considerations and management","volume":"4","author":"Shastry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"R7-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90436-4","article-title":"Oral bleeding in classic hemophilia","volume":"53","author":"Sonis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"R8-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.2001.00536.x","article-title":"Dental health indices and caries-related microflora in children with severe haemophilia","volume":"7","author":"Sonbol","year":"2001","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R10-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.12002","article-title":"Dental health and oral health-related quality of life in children with congenital bleeding disorders","volume":"19","author":"Salem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R11-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2007.01440.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the oral health situation of a group of Egyptian haemophilic children and their re-evaluation following an oral hygiene and diet education programme","volume":"13","author":"Kabil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R12-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.12657","article-title":"Oral health status in children and adolescents with haemophilia","volume":"21","author":"Othman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R13-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2010.02443.x","article-title":"Oral health in adult patients with congenital coagulation disorders--a case control study","volume":"17","author":"Ziebolz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"R14-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263x.1999.00112.x","article-title":"Evaluation of dentition status and oral hygiene in Polish children and adolescents with congenital haemorrhagic diatheses","volume":"9","author":"Mielnik-B\u0142aszczak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R15-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.1997.00231.x","article-title":"Dental caries experience of children with haemophilia in Northern Ireland","volume":"7","author":"Boyd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R16-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1585","article-title":"Oral health status and treatment needs among hemophilic children in Hyderabad, Telangana, India","volume":"12","author":"Reddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R17-20260813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12324","article-title":"Oral hygiene and dentition status in children and adults with hemophilia: A case\u2013control study","volume":"38","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:29:24Z","timestamp":1786735764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-18","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-13","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}