{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:34:59Z","timestamp":1790800499088,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rabies is one of the oldest and deadliest diseases known to man. After the clinical occurrence of rabies, there is no comprehensive treatment possible. However, the development of rabies can be prevented to a large extent if animal bites are managed appropriately and in time. The post-exposure treatment of animal bite cases is of prime importance in this regard. India has the highest burden of animal bite and rabies cases in the world. This imposes a substantial burden on the healthcare delivery services of the country.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the immunization clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Haryana from January 2018 to December 2018. A total of 614 cases were interviewed using a pre-designed, pre-tested, and semi-structured interview schedule.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Around 80.5% of the bites were inflicted by stray animals, among which 70% of cases were by stray dogs. Precisely, 97.7% of cases took anti-rabies vaccine and 96.6% of cases took Tetanus Toxoid. 204 (33.2%) of victims were category III cases, who needed local infiltration of immunoglobulin but only 46% of them got it. The association of time lag between bite and reporting to the first health facility with socio-economic status, residence, and education was found to be statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conclude it was observed that proper wound management practices were lacking in the people of the study area and there is a need to strengthen the availability of provision of free-of-cost life-saving immunoglobulin at the health facility, under the rabies control program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_549_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T03:51:56Z","timestamp":1675050716000},"page":"7886-7890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Epidemiological profile and management practices of animal bite cases in a tertiary care hospital of Haryana: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Aman","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Vinay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garima","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Tondwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R3-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.10.007","article-title":"Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: Results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey","volume":"11","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2007","journal-title":"India Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550403400205","article-title":"Epidemiology of dog bites: A community-based study in India","volume":"34","author":"Agarwal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"R5-20260204","first-page":"44","article-title":"Study of socio-demographic factors and cultural practices in animal bite victims attending tertiary care centre-a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Gujalwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOSR-Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"R6-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.5455\/2349-3933.ijam20150210","article-title":"A cross sectional study of sociodemographic profile and treatment seeking behavior of cases of animal bite attending anti rabies clinic at tertiary health care center in central India","volume":"2","author":"Trivedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Adv Med"},{"key":"R7-20260204","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socio-demographic and treatment profile of outdoor patients attending anti-rabies vaccination clinic","volume":"3","author":"Meshram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Interdiscip Multidiscip Stud"},{"key":"R8-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.26727\/NJRCM.2019.8.1.031-035","article-title":"Health seeking behaviours of individuals exposed to animals","volume":"8","author":"Krishna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat J Res Community Med"},{"key":"R9-20260204","first-page":"459","article-title":"Demographics of animal bite victims & management practices in a tertiary care institute in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","volume":"139","author":"Gogtay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R10-20260204","first-page":"13","article-title":"Epidemiological profile of animal bite cases attending Anti rabies clinic and pre-treatment practices adopted by them following animal bite: A cross-sectional study","volume":"2","author":"Parmar","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical and Health Research"},{"key":"R11-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20162070","article-title":"An analysis of animal bite cases attending anti-rabies clinic attached to tertiary care centre, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India","volume":"3","author":"Acharya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"R12-20260204","first-page":"66","article-title":"Epidemiological determinants of animal bite cases attending the anti-Rabies clinic at V S General Hospital, Ahmedabad","volume":"3","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Healthline"},{"key":"R13-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2017.0527323092016","article-title":"An epidemiological study of animal bite cases in a tertiary care center of Bhopal city: A cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"key":"R14-20260204","first-page":"169","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of knowledge regarding rabies among attendees of anti-rabies clinic of a teaching hospital, Jaipur","volume":"6","author":"Kapoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R15-20260204","first-page":"2","article-title":"Profile of animal bite cases attending the ARC of MKCG Medical College, Berhampur (Orissa)","volume":"9","author":"Behera","year":"2008","journal-title":"APCRI Journal"},{"key":"R16-20260204","first-page":"76","article-title":"Profile of animal bite cases attending anti-rabies clinic of Government Medical College Associated SMHS Hospital, Srinagar","volume":"16","author":"Massodi","year":"2011","journal-title":"JK-Practitioner"},{"key":"R17-20260204","first-page":"27","article-title":"Study of animal bite cases reporting at ARC centre","author":"Nimalae","year":"1999","journal-title":"GMC Hospital Aurangabad at the 26th Annual Conference of IAPSM Surat"},{"key":"R18-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2017.1164915122016","article-title":"Rabies menace and control-Knowledge, awareness, and practices among patients in a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal","volume":"6","author":"Jana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Heal"},{"key":"R19-20260204","first-page":"62","article-title":"Profile of management of animal bite cases among rural population in district Pune, Maharashtra","volume":"51","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"R20-20260204","first-page":"409","article-title":"Epidemiological study of patients attending anti-rabies vaccination clinic of tertiary care hospital","volume":"4","author":"Sukhsohale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Appl Res"},{"key":"R21-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3470","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20174518","article-title":"Epidemiological study of animal bite victims and admission in general surgery department, in Southern Odisha: A cross sectional institutional study","volume":"4","author":"Pattanayak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Surg J"},{"key":"R22-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.150888","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of patients attending for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis at the infectious diseases hospital of Lucknow, India","volume":"7","author":"Sahu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_549_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:27:43Z","timestamp":1786735663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_549_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_549_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-13","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}