{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:34:49Z","timestamp":1787070889799,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pulmonary actinomycosis is a rare chronic pulmonary infection caused by actinomyces. Pulmonary involvement is uncommon and often leads to a misdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis or lung cancer. Endobronchial involvement is very rare, and broncholithiasis has occasionally been reported in association with pulmonary actinomycosis. Herein, we report a case of a 50-year-old male patient, who presented with a history of cough and hemoptysis diagnosed to be endobronchial actinomycosis with broncholithiasis by transbronchial biopsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_563_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T04:01:46Z","timestamp":1731729706000},"page":"5389-5391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endobronchial actinomycosis with broncholithiasis presenting with hemoptysis\u2014A case report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Aleena Mariam","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Baburao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thirthashree","family":"Kanabur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d6099","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d6099","article-title":"Actinomycosis","volume":"343","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R2-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1749","article-title":"Thoracic actinomycosis:CT features with histopathologic correlation","volume":"186","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Roetgenol"},{"key":"R3-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850347","article-title":"Endobronchial actinomycosis associated with broncholithiasis:CT findings for nine patients","volume":"185","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roetgenol"},{"key":"R4-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1086\/647945","article-title":"Actinomycosis in chronic granulomatous disease:An emerging and unanticipated pathogen","volume":"49","author":"Reichenbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000068425","article-title":"Primary endobronchial actinomycosis associated with broncholithiasis","volume":"70","author":"Seo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"R6-20250129","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pulmonary actinomycosis with endobronchial involvement:A case report and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Farrokh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"R7-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00089103","article-title":"Pulmonary actinomycosis","volume":"21","author":"Mabeza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R8-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06126-3","article-title":"A case of endobronchial actinomycosis as a challenging cause of lung atelectasis","volume":"21","author":"Golfi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R9-20250129","first-page":"100930","article-title":"A case of pulmonary actinomycosis presented with endobronchial involvement","volume":"28","author":"Oikonomidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resp Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R10-20250129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.02.004","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of pulmonary actinomycosis","volume":"16","author":"Boot","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_563_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:38:18Z","timestamp":1787067498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_563_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_563_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-04","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}