{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:56:45Z","timestamp":1787169405443,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Pertinent perspectives for practical applications is advantageous professionalism. Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are of varied types, severity, and complexity. Simple scientific approach along with sophistication is required for successful management at all levels. We gleaned important information from published evidence and authoritative resources and have put things in practical perspective. These include current prevention, care, correction, cure, and rehabilitation strategies for robust practices. Prospective prevention is with preconception counseling and addressing environmental factors. Fetal echocardiography and nondirective genetic counseling are important. Early detection and expert diligence is desirable. The suspicion is clinical. A number of clinical and investigative diagnostic modalities are available and should be utilized as guided by the clinical cues. Medical management includes general health maintenance, immunizations, monitoring, and complications treatment. Pediatric interventional cardiology is making rapid strides and treating many types of lesions. Understanding of procedure done is a prerequisite of follow-up care. Surgery is of curative, reparative, or palliative types. After surgical correction in early childhood long-term sequelae are rare. After reparative surgery some have life-long sequelae and some have significant late impairment. The number of postintervention\/surgery survivors into adulthood is increasing. Microsurgical techniques are leading the way for precision and fewer complications. Follow-up care with \u201cTen Points Information and Action Plan (TP-IAP)\u201d is suggested. The Armed Forces scenario involves frequent movements to difficult and harsh conditions. Special precautions for affected children needed. Cardiovascular health is enhanced by avoiding a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors limiting functioning need to be suitably addressed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_59_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T10:04:42Z","timestamp":1633428282000},"page":"3178-3184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2007.07.013","article-title":"The molecular basis of congenital heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R2-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/njc.njc_22_17","article-title":"Prevalence, profile, and pattern of congenital heart disease in Central India: A prospective, observational study","volume":"15","author":"Meshram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Niger J Cardiol"},{"key":"R4-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10811","article-title":"Congenital heart disease: Current knowledge about causes and inheritance","volume":"197","author":"Blue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R5-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2016.05.01","article-title":"Advances and research in congenital heart disease","volume":"5","author":"Khatami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368067","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/368067","article-title":"Recurrence of congenital heart disease in cases with familial risk screened prenatally by echocardiography","volume":"2011","author":"Fesslova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"key":"R7-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2013-028","article-title":"The global burden of congenital heart disease","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"R9-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03685.x","article-title":"Recent progress in the molecular genetics of congenital heart defects","volume":"54","author":"Belmont","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"R10-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-015-0551-6","article-title":"Congenital heart disease: Causes, diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments","volume":"72","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"R13-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011264","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.011264","article-title":"Maternal viral infection and risk of fetal congenital heart diseases: A meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"R14-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02724185","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in India: A status report","volume":"72","author":"Saxena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"R15-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.32677\/IJCH.2019.v06.i06.013","article-title":"Paediatric surgery experiences of a tertiary referral hospital: International classification of diseases spectrum for teaching, planning, and scaling up services","volume":"6","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Child Health"},{"key":"R16-4-20240828","first-page":"392","article-title":"Clues in diagnosing congenital heart disease","volume":"156","author":"Moss","year":"1992","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"R19-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.13.1591","article-title":"Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research applications: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association","volume":"102","author":"Fleg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R20-4-20240828","first-page":"e256","article-title":"Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: Preamble, principles, and general considerations: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology","volume":"132","author":"Maron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R21-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20172607","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2607","article-title":"The care of children with congenital heart disease in their primary medical home","volume":"140","author":"Lantin-Hermoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R22-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1444-8","article-title":"Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP) recommended immunization schedule (2018-19) and update on immunization for children aged 0 through 18 years","volume":"55","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"R24-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183095","article-title":"Prevention of infective endocarditis: Guidelines from the American Heart Association: A guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group","volume":"116","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R25-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2017.60.8.237","article-title":"Recent advances in pediatric interventional cardiology","volume":"60","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"key":"R26-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2013.11.006","article-title":"Evolving trends in interventional cardiology: Endovascular options for congenital disease in adults","volume":"30","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"R28-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0878-2","article-title":"Utilizing hybrid techniques to maximize clinical outcomes in congenital heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Bearl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"R29-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22930","article-title":"Successful subxyphoid hybrid approach for placement of a Melody percutaneous pulmonary valve","volume":"78","author":"Simpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"R30-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01822-1","article-title":"Intraoperative stents to rehabilitate severely stenotic pulmonary vessels","volume":"71","author":"Ungerleider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R31-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70127-3","article-title":"Modified hemi-Fontan operation and subsequent nonsurgical Fontan completion","volume":"110","author":"Konertz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R33-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20172607","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2607","article-title":"The care of children with congenital heart disease in their primary medical home","volume":"140","author":"Lantin-Hermoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R34-4-20240828","first-page":"e698","article-title":"2018 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"139","author":"Stout","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R35-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.03.012","article-title":"Lifespan perspective on congenital heart disease research: JACC State-of-the-Art review","volume":"77","author":"Diller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R36-4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-020-00397-7","article-title":"COVID-19 and congenital heart disease: A case series of nine children","volume":"17","author":"Haji Esmaeil Memar","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_59_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:06:48Z","timestamp":1787166408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_59_21"}},"subtitle":["Saving lives and securing liveliness with early primary care and expert family care"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_59_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}