{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:31:15Z","timestamp":1786739475542,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Context:<\/jats:title>\n Reproductive tract infections (RTI) occupy the second position among public health problems.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims:<\/jats:title>\n To find out the prevalence of RTI and its associated conditions among ever married women in the reproductive age group (15\u201349 years).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Settings and Design:<\/jats:title>\n This cross-sectional study was conducted among 330 women in a rural area of Poonamallee block at Thiruvallur district in Tamil Nadu from August 2013 to January 2014.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n In this cross-sectional study, the selection of participants was done through cluster sampling and data on symptoms by questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Statistical Analysis Used:<\/jats:title>\n \n For descriptive prevalence, statistics was used. Using Chi-Square, categorical data were analyzed and using the odds ratio\n P<\/jats:italic>\n value associations were assessed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n About 21% had anyone symptom of RTI. Occupation of women (OR2.0), occupation of spouse (OR1.9), anemia (OR 2.0), dysuria (OR51.5), burning micturition (OR15.9), frequency (OR3.3)\/the urgency of urination (OR2.7), and incomplete urination (OR5.4)\/defecation (OR3.6) were significantly associated with RTI. The prevalence rate of abnormal vaginal discharge was more (12%) than any other symptoms (each < 4%) of RTIs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n The prevalence of RTI was high. Moreover, women with dysuria, burning micturition, incomplete urination\/defecation, frequency\/the urgency of urination, and anemia are at a higher risk of developing RTI.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_703_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:29:28Z","timestamp":1574036968000},"page":"3578-3583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reproductive tract infections in rural India \u2013 A population-based study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Vanitha","family":"Durai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra (Deemed to be) University, Porur, Chennai-116, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Varadharajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra (Deemed to be) University, Porur, Chennai-116, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anitha R.","family":"Muthuthandavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra (Deemed to be) University, Porur, Chennai-116, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260528","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Guidelines on Prevention, Management and Control of Reproductive tract Infections including Sexually Transmitted Infections","year":"2007","journal-title":"National AIDS Control Organization, MOHFW, Govt. of India"},{"key":"R2-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2002.004101","article-title":"Approaches to the control of sexually transmitted infections in developing countries: Old problems and modern challenges","volume":"80","author":"Mayaud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R5-20260528","first-page":"56","article-title":"Prevalence of RTI\/STI among reproductive age women (15-49 years) in urban slums of Tirupati Town, Andhra Pradesh","volume":"30","author":"Sri Devi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Popul Perspect Issues"},{"key":"R7-20260528","first-page":"8","article-title":"Prevalence of clinically detectable gynecological morbidity in India-result of four community based studies","volume":"43","author":"Latha","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Fam Welfare"},{"key":"R11-20260528","first-page":"475","article-title":"Addressing Women's reproductive health needs: Priorities for the family welfare program","volume":"32","author":"Jejeebhoy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Econ Polit Wkly"},{"key":"R15-20260528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91438-4","article-title":"High prevalence of gynaecological diseases in rural Indian women","volume":"333","author":"Bang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R17-20260528","first-page":"4","article-title":"National Guidelines on Prevention, Management and Control of Reproductive tract Infections including Sexually Transmitted Infections","year":"2007","journal-title":"National AIDS Control Organization, MOHFW, Govt. of India"},{"key":"R18-20260528","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gynaecological Morbidity among Women in a Bombay Slum. 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