{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:35:02Z","timestamp":1790501702681,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Balanced nutrition is crucial for a healthy eye and vision. Many nutritional deficiencies can result in vision impairment. This article reviews the ocular manifestations of vitamin deficiencies, including vitamin A, vitamin B1 and B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E, and minerals such as zinc. It discusses different ophthalmic symptoms and signs, including dry eye disease, corneal xerosis, decreased night vision, subconjunctival hemorrhage, and retinal changes similar to retinitis pigmentosa. We strongly recommend using multi-vitamin supplements for treating many diseases such as age-related macular degeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_790_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T05:53:22Z","timestamp":1667973202000},"page":"5899-5901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ophthalmic manifestations of nutritional deficiencies: A mini review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hashem Abu","family":"Serhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Islamic Hospital, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huthaifa W","family":"Alma\u2019aitah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Irshaidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Centre, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Atif","family":"Ameer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Weston-Super Mare, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Sohaib","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences\u2013Ojha Campus, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Junaid","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, 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