{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:35:09Z","timestamp":1792586109283,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Family Med Prim Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_817_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T02:43:36Z","timestamp":1583117016000},"page":"513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Meta-analysis approach on iron fortification and its effect on pregnancy and its outcome through randomized, controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Pati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Athe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinshu","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anindita","family":"Mazumder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udit","family":"Banset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beha.2004.09.003","article-title":"The impact of iron fortification on nutritional anaemia","author":"Lynch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Haematol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-2","unstructured":"Fanzo J, Hawkes C, Udomkesmalee E, Afshin A, Allemandi L, Assery O, et al. 2018 Global Nutrition Report. 2019."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02341-0","article-title":"Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls","author":"Bruner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.5427","article-title":"Effect of oral iron repletion on exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and iron deficiency: The IRONOUT HF randomized clinical trial","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breymann C, Dudenhausen JW. Iron Deficiency in Women. Handbook of Famine, Starvation, and Nutrient Deprivation: From Biology to Policy; 2018. p. 1-14.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40007-5_5-1"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S129567","article-title":"Anemia in pregnancy in Western Jamaica","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519000758","article-title":"Nutrition in transition: Historical cohort analysis summarising trends in under- and over-nutrition among pregnant women in a marginalised population along the Thailand-Myanmar border from 1986 to 2016","author":"Hashmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.5.1280s","article-title":"Anemia and iron deficiency: Effects on pregnancy outcome","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0050","article-title":"Ferric carboxymaltose vs.oral iron in the treatment of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia: An international, open-label, randomized controlled trial (FER-ASAP)","author":"Breymann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572118816459","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to fruit and vegetable consumption among rural Indian women of reproductive age","author":"Kehoe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016003608","article-title":"Prevalence of anaemia, deficiencies of iron and vitamin A and their determinants in rural women and young children: A cross-sectional study in Kalal\u00e9 district of Northern Benin","author":"Alaof\u00e8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-13","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) country profile indicators: Interpretation guide. 2010."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0633-3","article-title":"Maternal antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation for long-term health benefits in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Devakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-15","first-page":"CD004905","article-title":"Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy","author":"Haider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0714-9","article-title":"Evidence of the factors that influence the utilisation of Kangaroo Mother Care by parents with low-birth-weight infants in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs): A scoping review protocol","author":"Mathias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170856","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170856","article-title":"Effect of puerperal infections on early neonatal mortality: A secondary analysis of Six demographic and health surveys","author":"Bellizzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5352-6","article-title":"Prevalence of excess body weight and underweight among 26 Chinese ethnic minority children and adolescents in 2014: A cross-sectional observational study","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.5.1592S","article-title":"The epidemiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes: An overview","author":"Kramer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S19","article-title":"Effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and birth outcomes","author":"Haider","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flenady V. Epidemiology of fetal and neonatal death. In: Keeling's Fetal and Neonatal Pathology. Springer, Cham; 2015. p. 141-64.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19207-9_6"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e35","article-title":"Anew and improved population-based Canadian reference for birth weight for gestational age","author":"Kramer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13899","article-title":"Variation in term birthweight across European countries affects the prevalence of small for gestational age among very preterm infants","author":"Zeitlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Internal Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7010646","article-title":"Micronutrient fortification of food in Southeast Asia: Recommendations from an expert workshop","author":"Gayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013000062","article-title":"Impact of iron-fortified foods on Hb concentration in children (<10 year): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails","author":"Athe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-27","unstructured":"Clarke M, Oxman A. Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook. Update Software, 2000."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-28","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey-Smith G, Altman D, editors. Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-analysis in Context. John Wiley and Sons; 2008."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.S1.184","article-title":"A systematic review of treatments for infant colic","author":"Garrison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.005","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis approach on vitamin A fortified foods and its effect on retinol concentration in under 10 year children","author":"Mendu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60269-X","article-title":"Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies","author":"Renehan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7304.101","article-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140406","article-title":"A random-effects regression model for meta-analysis","author":"Berkey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265030244S109","article-title":"Efficacy trials of a micronutrient dietary supplement in schoolchildren and pregnant women in Tanzania","author":"Latham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jtra.10032","article-title":"Maternal and cord blood serum levels of zinc, copper, and iron in healthy pregnant Jordanian women","author":"Awadallah","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trace Elements Exp Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650502600104","article-title":"Milk fortified with iron or iron supplementation to improve nutritional status of pregnant women: An intervention trial from rural Vietnam","author":"Hoa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1112","article-title":"Effect of iron supplementation during pregnancy on the intelligence quotient and behavior of children at 4 y of age: Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial\u2013","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-40","first-page":"1802","article-title":"Anaemia in pregnant women before and after the mandatory fortification of wheat and corn flours with iron","author":"da","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2013000200027","article-title":"Hemoglobin levels and prevalence of anemia in pregnant women assisted in primary health care services, before and after fortification of flour","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Brasil Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007000110","article-title":"Effects of a dairy product fortified with multiple micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids on birth weight and gestation duration in pregnant Chilean women","author":"Mardones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26296","article-title":"Effects of maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation on fetal growth: A double-blind randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso\u2013","author":"Roberfroid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG; Cochrane Statistical Methods Group. Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions; 2019. p. 241-84.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch10"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-45","first-page":"886","article-title":"Does Helicobacter pylori infection play a role in iron deficiency anemia.A meta-analysis?","author":"Qu","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1118-7","article-title":"The effect of universal maternal antenatal iron supplementation on neurodevelopment in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Jayasinghe","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030377","article-title":"Effect of zinc supplementation on growth outcomes in children under 5 years of age","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saso S, Panesar SS, Siow W, Athanasiou T. \u201cSystematic review and meta-analysis in clinical practice.\u201d In: Evidence Synthesis in Healthcare. London: Springer; 2011. p. 67-113.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-206-3_3"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2380","article-title":"A modified test for small-study effects in meta-analyses of controlled trials with binary endpoints","author":"Harbord","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.6","article-title":"Graphical displays for meta-analysis: An overview with suggestions for practice","author":"Anzures-Cabrera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61235-5","article-title":"Nutritional iron deficiency","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60996-4","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: What can be done and at what cost.?","author":"Bhutta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","article-title":"Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: Guidelines on choice of axis","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-54","unstructured":"Noble S. Reliability and Validity of fMRI Mapping Methods. PhD diss., Yale University, 2019."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","author":"Sterne","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.6.676","article-title":"Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis","author":"Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-57","first-page":"496","article-title":"A meta-analysis combining parallel and cross-over randomized controlled trials to assess impact of iodine fortified foods on urinary iodine concentration among children","author":"Athe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-58","first-page":"91","article-title":"Pregnancy and iron deficiency: Unresolved issues","author":"Allen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60076-2","article-title":"Child development: Risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries","author":"Walker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1375-9","article-title":"Antenatal iron supplementation and birth weight in conditions of high exposure to infectious diseases","author":"Verhoef","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000499698","article-title":"Impact of micronutrient status during pregnancy on early nutrition programming","author":"Cetin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.2.443S","article-title":"Anemia, iron and pregnancy outcome","author":"Scholl","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.279320-63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2637-4","article-title":"Interventions to improve micronutrient status of women of reproductive age in Southeast Asia: A narrative review on what works, what might work, and what doesn't work","author":"Dijkhuizen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:43:00Z","timestamp":1786732980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_817_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["279320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_817_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}