{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:37:59Z","timestamp":1787071079810,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Youth in India face increasing vulnerability to hypertension, obesity, anxiety, and depression, necessitating urgent, and integrated health interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional survey sampled 4,852 youth aged 15-30 using stratified cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size (PPS). Data on depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, hypertension, obesity, and sleep issues were collected through standardized tools via a smartphone application. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 30.0.1.1, with weighted estimates accounting for sampling probabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings revealed 11.5% of youth screened positive for depression, 10.9% for anxiety, and 9.5% for hypertension. Obesity was more prevalent among females (24.4%), while underweight was common in males (31.2%). Poor sleep quality affected 26.9%, with higher rates observed in urban areas. Additionally, 2.4% reported NSSI. The study highlights alarming health concerns among youth, with 1 in 10 experiencing depression, anxiety, and cell phone addiction. Elevated risks of suicidal behaviour, sleep issues, and non-communicable diseases were evident. Targeted interventions, psychosocial support, and stronger health system responses are essential to mitigate these risks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Youth face overlapping health challenges, including mental disorders, obesity, hypertension, and injuries. Prioritizing youth-focused interventions and stronger collaboration between healthcare and education systems is crucial to address these issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_868_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T12:01:23Z","timestamp":1774008083000},"page":"961-967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of health issues among youth in Kolar - findings from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"B. A.","family":"Arvind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. S.","family":"Pradeep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Gautham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish N.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Senthil","family":"Amudhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gururaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binukumar","family":"Bhaskarapillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Shravanthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ayurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunhitha","family":"Velamala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020907941","article-title":"The National Mental Health Survey of India (2016): Prevalence, socio-demographic correlates and treatment gap of mental morbidity","volume":"66","author":"Gautham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R3-20260325","first-page":"185","article-title":"Health behaviours and problems among young people in India: Cause for concern and call for action","volume":"140","author":"Sunitha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R4-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_2605_20","article-title":"Health impacting behaviour and morbidity: Implications for adolescent and youth health programmes in India","volume":"158","author":"Banandur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R5-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R6-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R7-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12308","article-title":"Recently published hypertension guidelines of the JNC 8 panelists, the American Society of Hypertension\/International Society of Hypertension and other major organizations: introduction to a focus issue of the Journal of Clinical Hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Weber","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"R8-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02202-z","article-title":"Towards a youth mental health paradigm: A perspective and roadmap","volume":"28","author":"Uhlhaas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7","article-title":"Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: Large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies","volume":"27","author":"Solmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103194","article-title":"COVID-19, adversities and depression among older adolescents in urban slums of India","volume":"74","author":"Daniel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R12-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008992","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008992","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of depression and help-seeking in Uttarakhand, North India","volume":"5","author":"Mathias","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"R13-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0240843","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240843","article-title":"Demographic, nutritional, social and environmental predictors of learning skills and depression in 20,000 Indian adolescents: Findings from the UDAYA survey","volume":"15","author":"Scott","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R14-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1220-9","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment coverage for depression: A population-based survey in Vidarbha, India","volume":"51","author":"Shidhaye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R15-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7185","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007185","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in a large urban south Indian population \u2014The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (Cures - 70)","volume":"4","author":"Poongothai","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R16-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.10.029","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among youth in low and middle income countries: A review of prevalence and treatment interventions","volume":"38","author":"Yatham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R19-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30404-3","article-title":"A population-based analysis of suicidality and its correlates: Findings from the National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015-16","volume":"7","author":"Amudhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"R20-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405901101","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: What we know, and what we need to know","volume":"59","author":"Klonsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R21-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.5152\/alphapsychiatry.2024.231139","article-title":"Understanding the impact of adverse childhood experiences on non-suicidal self-injury in youth: A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Suhail","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alpha Psychiatry"},{"key":"R22-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-021-00705-4","article-title":"Predictors of deliberate self-harm among adolescents: Answers from a cross-sectional study on India","volume":"9","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"R23-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764014535755","article-title":"Patterns of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviours among college students in India","volume":"61","author":"Kharsati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R24-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.04.024","article-title":"Predictors of non-suicidal and suicidal self-injurious behaviours, among adolescents and young adults in urban India","volume":"29","author":"Bhola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R25-20260325","first-page":"1500","article-title":"Assessment of smartphone addiction in Indian adolescents: A mixed method study by systematic-review and meta-analysis approach","volume":"5","author":"Davey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"R26-20260325","first-page":"8","article-title":"A population-based study on risk of cell phone addiction among youth (16-30 years) in Rural Karnataka","volume":"10","author":"Nagaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind J Youth Adol Health"},{"key":"R27-20260325","first-page":"e42159","article-title":"Internet addiction and gaming disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic among young people in Southern Karnataka","volume":"15","author":"Mokshathaa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R28-20260325","first-page":"e23798","article-title":"Mobile phone addiction as an emerging behavioral form of addiction among adolescents in India","volume":"14","author":"Gangadharan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R29-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00175","article-title":"Cell-phone addiction: A review","volume":"7","author":"De-Sola Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2239290","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.39290","article-title":"Prevalence of high blood pressure among youth in India and association with future cardiovascular disease","volume":"5","author":"Zaidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R36-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154538","article-title":"Pre-hypertension among young adults (20-30 years) in coastal villages of Udupi District in Southern India: An alarming scenario","volume":"11","author":"Kini","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R37-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.180203","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood overweight and obesity in India: A systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Ranjani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R38-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2","article-title":"Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: A pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"403","author":"Phelps","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R39-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-258X.258216","article-title":"Sleep patterns, hygiene and daytime sleepiness among adolescent school-goers in three districts of Tamil Nadu: A descriptive study","volume":"31","author":"Murugesan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"R40-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-5-424","article-title":"Sleep in adolescents and young adults","volume":"17","author":"Bruce","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"R41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4344","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20233475","article-title":"Sleep quality and associated risk factors among youth attending health communication centre of a medical college in a rural area of Ujjain","volume":"10","author":"Deshpande","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"R42-20260325","first-page":"152","article-title":"Sleep deprivation among school-going adolescents in an urban setting in Kerala (India);Descriptive study","volume":"18","author":"Zacharia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_868_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:41:10Z","timestamp":1787067670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_868_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_868_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}