{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:39:54Z","timestamp":1791509994134,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Access to oral healthcare is limited in rural areas, resulting in disparities in oral health services. Primary health centers (PHCs) are essential for providing integrated oral healthcare to rural populations. This study examines the patterns, barriers, and utilization of oral healthcare at PHCs in Rohtak district, Haryana.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this 6-month household cross-sectional study, data were collected from a sample of 600 participants residing in rural areas under the jurisdiction of three randomly selected PHCs in Rohtak district. The study employed multistage cluster systematic random sampling procedures. Data collection included structured questionnaires and clinical oral examinations following the type-III ADA classification. Participants\u2019 oral health status was evaluated using the WHO oral health assessment form for adults (2013). Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for data analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental caries and periodontal diseases were more common in older age groups. Barriers to oral healthcare among the elderly include fear of dental procedures and low dental literacy. Proximity to PHCs influenced dental service utilization, with higher rates among participants living near a PHC, that is, within 5 km of a PHC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age, gender, proximity to PHCs, household size, and socioeconomic status play crucial roles in the utilization of oral health services among the rural population. Addressing these factors is essential for improving oral healthcare and overcoming barriers. It is crucial to enhance the accessibility, affordability, and availability of oral health services at PHCs to promote better oral health and overall well-being in rural areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_883_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T03:08:15Z","timestamp":1712027295000},"page":"944-951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Patterns, barriers, and utilization of oral healthcare provided at primary health centers (PHCs) and its association with oral health status among rural population in Rohtak district, Haryana: A household cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sachin Kumar","family":"Jadhav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BC","family":"Manjunath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institution of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.111290","article-title":"Utilization of oral health care services among adults attending community outreach programs","volume":"23","author":"Kadaluru","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.199597","article-title":"Provisioning of dental health in public hospitals:A case study of District Jalandhar, Punjab","volume":"27","author":"Menon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_677_17","article-title":"Need for more research on burden of oral diseases in India","volume":"28","author":"Balaji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R4-20240828","first-page":"7","article-title":"Mobile dental care--a tool to improve rural dental health","volume":"5","author":"Yadav","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Health Research"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-1363.155688","article-title":"Oral health services utilization among the rural population of western Rajasthan, India","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2008.00439.x","article-title":"The utilization of dental care services according to health insurance coverage in Catalonia (Spain)","volume":"37","author":"Pizarro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"R9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.197267","article-title":"Status of governmental oral health care delivery system in Haryana, India","volume":"5","author":"Vashist","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R10-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Public health implications of oral health \u2013Inequity in India","volume":"1","author":"KM","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"R11-20240828","first-page":"ZC43","article-title":"Dental service utilization:Patterns and barriers among rural elderly in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh","volume":"10","author":"Bommireddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R12-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijohd.2021.005","article-title":"Barriers in utilisation of dental services among older people in South Kerala","volume":"7","author":"Salim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Oral Health Dent"},{"key":"R13-20240828","first-page":"81","article-title":"Barriers to the utilization of dental services in Udaipur, India","volume":"8","author":"Kakatkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"key":"R14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-5932.195844","article-title":"Utilization of dental health-care services and its barriers among the patients visiting community health centers in Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh:A cross-sectional, questionnaire study","volume":"14","author":"Nagarjuna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Indian Asso Public Health Dent"},{"key":"R15-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14050524","article-title":"Income-related inequalities in access to dental care services in Japan","volume":"14","author":"Nishide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R16-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698982","article-title":"Reasons for use and non-use of dental services among people visiting a dental college hospital in India:A descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Devaraj","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"R17-20240828","first-page":"ZC43","article-title":"Dental service utilization:Patterns and barriers among rural elderly in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh","volume":"10","author":"Bommireddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R18-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kuppuswamy's socio-economic status scale\u2013A revision of income parameter for 2014","volume":"11","author":"Gururaj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Recent Trends Sci Technol"},{"key":"R19-20240828","first-page":"90","article-title":"[Factors associated with the use of dental services by elderly Brazilians]","volume":"47 Suppl 3","author":"Ferreira Cde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"R20-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.1995.tb00302.x","article-title":"Social inequality in the use and comprehensiveness of dental services","volume":"19","author":"Roberts-Thomson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_883_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:28:58Z","timestamp":1787768938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_883_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_883_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-28","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-16","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}