{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:48:07Z","timestamp":1792205287091,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>India accounts for approximately half of the worldwide snakebite deaths. It is often a neglected public health problem and particularly in Jharkhand region where medical facilities are limited. Epidemiological and clinical profile-related studies are scarce. The present study aims to assess the epidemiological profile and clinical features of snakebites encountered in a tertiary-care teaching hospital at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the clinical profile, outcome and epidemiological factors of snakebite cases, admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Jamshedpur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective study from 2014 to 2021 wherein a total of 427 snakebite patients were admitted and had received treatment for snakebite at a tertiary-care teaching hospital at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. All patients who reported with a history of snakebite were included in this study. The demographic and clinical details of each case were obtained and analysed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 427 snakebite cases were admitted to the hospital during the study period. The victims were predominantly males. Majority of the bite cases encountered were from rural areas and were in the second quarter of the year. The site of the bite was largely on the lower limb and the upper limb had fewer bites. The Glasgow Coma Scale was normal in those who presented early. Acute kidney injury, neutrophilic leucocytosis and deranged liver enzymes were associated with bad prognosis. Timely intervention with anti-snake venom offered good result.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We had more male patients (69.55%), belonging to rural areas (67.91%), more bites in lower limbs and more cases in the second quarter of the year. Mortality rate was 0.7%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_890_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T03:51:56Z","timestamp":1675050716000},"page":"7652-7656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Clinical and epidemiological profile of snakebite cases \u2013 A study from an industrial teaching hospital at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bhagyalakshmi","family":"Satyanarayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, Consultant, Tata Main Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman Kumar","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, Senior Consultant, Tata Main Hospital, and Associate Professor, Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Sunder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, Chief Consultant, Tata Main Hospital and Junior Registrar, Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, Senior Registrar, Tata Main Hospital and Junior Registrar, Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R1-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155794","article-title":"Things you don't learn in medical school:Caduceus","volume":"7","author":"Prakash","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R2-20260204","first-page":"145","article-title":"Epidemiology of snakebite in the district of Burdwan, West Bengal","volume":"90","author":"Hati","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"R3-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.43190","article-title":"Emergency treatment of a snake bite:Pearls from literature","volume":"1","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"R5-20260204","first-page":"197","article-title":"Guidelines for the production, control and regulation of snake antivenom immunoglobulins replacement of Annex 2 of WHO Technical Report Series, No. 964","volume":"96","year":"2017","journal-title":"WHO Technical Report Series"},{"key":"R7-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1018","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001018","article-title":"Snakebite mortality in India:A nationally representative mortality survey","volume":"5","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"R8-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(84)80023-2","article-title":"Acute renal failure following poisonous snake bite","volume":"4","author":"Chugh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R10-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050218","article-title":"The global burden of snakebite:A literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths","volume":"5","author":"Kasturiratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R11-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01535.x","article-title":"Clinical predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with snake bite:A retrospective study from a rural hospital in central India","volume":"11","author":"Kalantri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"R12-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.172263","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiological profile of snake bites over 6-year period from a rural secondary care centre of northern India:A descriptive study","volume":"22","author":"Mitra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol Int"},{"key":"R13-20260204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7145.1000146","article-title":"Epidemiological profile of snake bite at tertiary care hospital, North India","volume":"3","author":"Anjum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Res"},{"key":"R14-20260204","first-page":"120","article-title":"Snake bites in India. 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