{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:33:20Z","timestamp":1787762000697,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We describe the case of a young male presenting with hiccups refractory to antacids. Due to high index of suspicion was evaluated with a chest X-ray which revealed pericardial effusion. The effusion was drained, and the hiccups resolved. It is a teaching moment, to consider simple imaging, i.e., chest X-ray in patients with refractory hiccups to rule out more serious underlying causes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T04:09:49Z","timestamp":1688443789000},"page":"1229-1230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intractable hiccups: How can chest X-ray help?"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Laxmi Kant","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatric Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitish","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunja","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunny","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatric Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13374","article-title":"Systemic review:The pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of hiccups","volume":"42","author":"Steger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2012.0087","article-title":"Treatment of chronic hiccups in cancer patients:A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Calsina-Berna","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"R3-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hiccups and inappropriate ADH secretion syndrome as presentations of tick-borne disease","volume":"6","author":"Da Porto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"R4-20240828","first-page":"1182","article-title":"Hiccup in patients with advanced cancer successfully treated with gabapentin:Report of three cases","volume":"116","author":"Porzio","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.05.469","article-title":"Myocardial ischemia presenting with hiccups","volume":"29","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.05.018","article-title":"Hiccups as the presenting manifestation of cardiac tamponade:A case report","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R7-20240828","first-page":"107","article-title":"Hyponatraemia and hiccups","volume":"9","author":"George","year":"1996","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"R8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03781.x","article-title":"Persistent postoperative hiccups:A review","volume":"37","author":"Hansen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:10:26Z","timestamp":1787760626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-21","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-13","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}