{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:33:39Z","timestamp":1787841219105,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is relatively uncommon in children, and skeletal deformities due to it are even rarer in this age group. Less than 20 such cases have been reported in the English literature. We describe a case series of three patients who presented with genu valgum deformity and were found to have primary hyperparathyroidism on further evaluation. The cases were primarily managed by removing the adenoma and later taken up for correction of the skeletal deformity. Genu valgum deformity in children can occur secondary to hyperparathyroidism due to a pubertal growth spurt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_914_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T10:05:23Z","timestamp":1733479523000},"page":"5912-5916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Genu valgum in children with primary hyperparathyroidism: A case series with a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Harshal","family":"Sakale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankit Kumar","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok Chandra","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325002115010057","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism in the common orthopaedic practice","volume":"15","author":"Sferopoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"R2-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-017-0197-z","article-title":"Case report:Rare skeletal manifestations in a child with primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"17","author":"Arambewela","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"R3-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.5348\/ijcri-201455-CS-10041","article-title":"Genu valgum and primary hyperparathyroidism in children","volume":"5","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Case Rep Images"},{"key":"R4-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X12441869","article-title":"Bone disease in primary hyperparathyrodism","volume":"4","author":"Marcocci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"R5-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20011001-26","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism:What every orthopedic surgeon should know","volume":"24","author":"Singhal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R6-20241210","article-title":"A case series of parathyroid adenoma:Our institute experience","volume":"3","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Sci Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R7-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00698.x","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism in a 14 year old girl presenting with bone deformities","volume":"30","author":"Menon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R8-20241210","first-page":"651","article-title":"Sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism in young patients:A separate disease entity?","volume":"134","author":"Harman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Surg Chic Ill 1960"},{"key":"R9-20241210","first-page":"771","article-title":"A rare cause of bone pain in children:Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by adenoma","volume":"50","author":"Kauffmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Fr Pediatr"},{"key":"R10-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3839","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism:A rare cause of genu valgus in adolescence","volume":"98","author":"Ratnasingam","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R11-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-13-6-733","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism:Report of 2 cases with some relatively unusual manifestations","volume":"13","author":"Balch","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R12-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1970.tb09000.x","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism in children. Brief review of the literature and a case report","volume":"59","author":"Bjernulf","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"R13-20241210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80505-X","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism in children","volume":"21","author":"Rapaport","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_914_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:46:19Z","timestamp":1787838379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_914_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_914_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-19","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}