{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T00:22:00Z","timestamp":1793233320242,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Homemakers are the backbones of families, but in rural India, females suffer from many musculoskeletal problems due to excessive workload in their houses. The objective of the present study is to compare body composition parameters as predictors of low back pain (LBP) in nonworking rural homemakers of North India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted among 296 homemakers from rural areas of Lucknow district in Uttar Pradesh. Details of LBP and body composition parameters (body mass index, body fat, visceral fat) were taken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of LBP among homemakers was found to be 15.54%. BMI was found to be a better predictor of LBP than body fat and visceral fat. The risk of LBP is 7.24 times higher in BMI \u226523 than in women with BMI &lt;23. The risk of LBP is 3.67 times more in visceral fat % \u226510% than in women with visceral fat % &lt;10%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age, type of family, socioeconomic status income was identified as risk factors in this population. Maintaining an adequate BMI is essential for the prevention of LBP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_920_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T11:25:32Z","timestamp":1709637932000},"page":"512-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Body composition parameters as predictors of low back pain in rural homemakers of North India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mili","family":"Sengar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, TS Mishra Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, TS Mishra Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandini","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","article-title":"A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain","volume":"64","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204631","article-title":"The global burden of occupationally related low back pain: Estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Driscoll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199602000-00002","article-title":"Low-back pain in adolescent athletes","volume":"28","author":"Kujala","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198407000-00007","article-title":"Influence of anthropometric factors and joint laxity in the incidence of adolescent back pain","volume":"9","author":"Fairbank","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000067430.49169.01","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population","volume":"28","author":"Webb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116707","article-title":"Work activities and the onset of first-time low back pain among New York city fire fighters","volume":"137","author":"Nuwayhid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.2.153","article-title":"A prediction model of low back pain risk: A population based cohort study in Korea","volume":"33","author":"Mukasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"R9-20240828","first-page":"313","article-title":"Prevalence of low back pain in non working rural housewives of Kanpur, India","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"R10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(87)90010-X","article-title":"Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Kuorinka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"R11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCEA.2014.V5.390","article-title":"Body composition analysis of staff members of college using bioelectrical impedance analysis method","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications"},{"key":"R13-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"WHO Expert Consultation. 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