{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:42:49Z","timestamp":1786725769674,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, with notable gaps in patient knowledge contributing to underdiagnosis and stigmatization. In Saudi Arabia, despite a seroprevalence of 1.1\u20131.7%, awareness remains low, particularly among high-risk groups. This study assessed HCV knowledge among patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to identify unmet educational needs and inform targeted interventions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 132 adult HCV patients (response rate: 85.7%) attending outpatient clinics in 2013. Data were collected via a validated 30-item questionnaire administered through face-to-face interviews (70%) or telephone (30%). The tool evaluated socio-demographic factors and HCV knowledge domains (transmission, prevention, treatment, and complications). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20, with significance set at\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Only 54% of participants answered HCV-related questions correctly, with a mean score of 15.1 \u00b1 5.6 (out of 28). Married individuals and middle-aged participants (46\u201355 years) scored significantly higher (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.002 and\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.04, respectively). Notably, 68% reported no physician counseling, and the internet was the primary information source (43%). No significant differences were observed by gender, nationality, or education level (*\n P<\/jats:italic>\n * > 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The study highlights critical gaps in HCV knowledge among KAUH patients, emphasizing the need for structured education programs, enhanced physician-patient communication, and verified digital health resources. Addressing these gaps is vital to achieving Saudi Arabia\u2019s HCV elimination goals under the 2030 Health Transformation Program.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_940_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T12:01:04Z","timestamp":1760011264000},"page":"4391-4395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge assessment of hepatitis C patients regarding their disease at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Zekra","family":"Bazarah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20251105","first-page":"78","article-title":"Hepatitis C knowledge gaps in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter study","volume":"28","author":"Al-Kahtani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R4-20251105","first-page":"214","article-title":"Hepatitis C seroprevalence and risk factors in urban Saudi populations: A multicenter study","volume":"16","author":"Alawadhi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"R5-20251105","first-page":"e0236521","article-title":"Hepatitis C knowledge and stigma reduction in Egypt: A community-based intervention","volume":"15","author":"Gomaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R6-20251105","first-page":"89","article-title":"Hepatitis C knowledge and stigma among primary care patients in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Alrasheed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"R7-20251105","first-page":"876","article-title":"Hepatitis C awareness and treatment accessibility in high-risk populations: A Saudi national survey","volume":"15","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"R8-20251105","first-page":"e41234","article-title":"Digital health interventions for HCV education in the Middle East: A scoping review","volume":"25","author":"El-Shabrawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"R9-20251105","first-page":"145","article-title":"Improving patient-provider communication for HCV management in Saudi Arabia: A call for systemic reforms","volume":"32","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"R10-20251105","first-page":"125","article-title":"Improving multidisciplinary healthcare approaches for chronic disease management: A Saudi perspective","volume":"17","author":"AlGhamdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc."},{"key":"R11-20251105","first-page":"567","article-title":"Misinformation and digital health literacy in HCV patients: A global perspective","volume":"24","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R12-20251105","first-page":"204993612311543","article-title":"Hepatitis C treatment outcomes in Saudi Arabia: Real-world efficacy of direct-acting antivirals","volume":"10","author":"Bakr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"R13-20251105","first-page":"512","article-title":"Demographic disparities in HCV knowledge among U. S. adults: NHANES data analysis","volume":"62","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R14-20251105","first-page":"108015","article-title":"Digital health literacy and patient education: A multicenter study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"118","author":"AlHarthi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"R15-20251105","first-page":"671","article-title":"Hepatitis C awareness and sociodemographic disparities in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"AlOmran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"R16-20251105","first-page":"205520762312191","article-title":"Digital health interventions for hepatitis C education in Saudi Arabia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"AlMalki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"R17-20251105","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Hepatitis C elimination in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Progress and challenges","volume":"9","author":"Al-Kandari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R18-20251105","first-page":"101840","article-title":"Digital health literacy among hepatitis C patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"31","author":"AlMuhaideb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"R19-20251105","first-page":"12","article-title":"Saudi Arabia's 2030 Health Transformation Program and HCV elimination: Progress and challenges","volume":"43","author":"Aljumah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"R20-20251105","first-page":"58","article-title":"Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing"},{"key":"R21-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2024.45.7.20240338","volume":"45","author":"Alshehri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal July"},{"key":"R22-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29548","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus testing for case identification in persons born during, 1945-1965: Results from three randomized controlled trials","volume":"67","author":"Yartel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R23-20251105","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of a decentralized, nurse-led, statewide model of care for hepatitis C among people in prison in Victoria, Australia","author":"MacIsaac","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R24-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/LVT.0000000000000302","article-title":"Improved outcomes of kidney after liver transplantation after the implementation of the safety net policy","volume":"30","author":"Mary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Liver Transplantation"},{"key":"R25-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.sjg_322_24","article-title":"Multisociety consensus recommendations on hepatitis delta virus infection","volume":"31","author":"Saleh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"R26-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.sjg_333_23","article-title":"SASLT guidelines: Update in treatment of hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"30","author":"Abdullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R27-20251105","first-page":"e080658","article-title":"Barriers to accessing hepatitis B medication: a qualitative study from the USA and CanadaBMJ Open","volume":"14","author":"Jackson","year":"2024"},{"key":"R28-20251105","first-page":"115","article-title":"Impact of a Pharmacist-Led HCV Treatment Program at a Federally Qualified Health Center","volume":"12","author":"Lam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"R29-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.30953\/thmt.v10.556","article-title":"The impact of digital health technologies on chronic disease management","volume":"10","author":"Asif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Telehealth and Medicine Today"},{"key":"R30-20251105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02947-8","article-title":"A national cross-sectional study on the knowledge and attitude of nurses towards prevention of pressure injury and their relationship with its prevalence","volume":"24","author":"ALFadhalah","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_940_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:25:23Z","timestamp":1786724723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_940_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_940_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}