{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:24:44Z","timestamp":1787772284890,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder with multi-organ involvement, and etiology still remains unknown. Neurosarcoidosis is the involvement of the nervous system in sarcoidosis. Spinal cord involvement is usually intra-dural, but extra-dural involvement can also occur. Here, we report a case of 30 years old lady presenting with subacute onset paraparesis with bladder and bowel involvement, which was finally diagnosed as sarcoidosis-associated myelopathy with the longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) phenotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_987_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T06:13:59Z","timestamp":1716444839000},"page":"2157-2160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Neurosarcoidosis: An under-diagnosed cause of myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Manaswi","family":"Chaubey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kapil","family":"Meena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamanna","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudheer","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajhans","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhilendra","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaya","family":"Chakravarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2015.08.007","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis","volume":"36","author":"Tavee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000684","article-title":"Management of neurosarcoidosis:A clinical challenge","volume":"32","author":"Voortman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4144-9","article-title":"Two cases of sarcoidosis presenting as longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis","volume":"37","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.05.017","article-title":"Longitudinal ultra-extensive transverse myelitis as a manifestation of neurosarcoidosis","volume":"355","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.09.007","article-title":"Imaging of neurosarcoidosis:Common, uncommon, and rare","volume":"71","author":"Bathla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00185-7","article-title":"Extramedullary sarcoid lesion mimicking intraspinal tumor","volume":"2","author":"Bose","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e722","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000722","article-title":"Clinical and MRI phenotypes of sarcoidosis-associated myelopathy","volume":"7","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"key":"R8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100966","article-title":"Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis with a focus on cardiac, nervous system, and ocular involvement","volume":"37","author":"Belperio","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"R9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.10","article-title":"Sarcoidosis:Clinical presentation, immunopathogenesis, and therapeutics","volume":"305","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.7.1198","article-title":"Bilateral seventh nerve palsy:Analysis of 43 cases and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Keane","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.07.011","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging manifestations of neurosarcoidosis","volume":"34","author":"Spencer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R12-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(03)00146-3","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis findings in MRI","volume":"28","author":"Fels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"R13-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.09.008","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis:Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid findings with diffuse leptomeningeal gadolinium enhancement on MRI and clinical disease activity","volume":"335","author":"Wengert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004644","article-title":"Infliximab for the treatment of CNS sarcoidosis:A multi-institutional series","volume":"89","author":"Gelfand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R15-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1084","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001084","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis:Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_987_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:36:19Z","timestamp":1787769379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_987_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_987_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-15","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}