{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:57:10Z","timestamp":1787169430701,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Oro-facial clefts are among the most commonly occurring congenital defects. Surgical interventions are commonly carried out to treat these deformities. Some inadequacies however, like scarring of the nasolabial complex and multiple interventions to achieve desired results still persist. Presurgical Nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) technique can be carried out before surgical repair, to facilitate a reduction in the severity of the cleft by actively molding and repositioning the clefted alveolar segments and the associated soft tissues. This case series describes the successful rehabilitation of two unilateral mid-facial cleft babies using the PNAM technique in a step wise manner with a two year follow up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T01:01:05Z","timestamp":1647219665000},"page":"1212-1215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary care in early cleft lip and palate rehabilitation: A dental perspective"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Amanda Nadia","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godwin Clovis","family":"Da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4236\/mps.2013.31007","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar moulding- An adjunct to facilitate surgical repair in infants with cleft lip and palate","volume":"3","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mod Plast Surg"},{"key":"B2-20240828","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cleft lip and palate:Etiology, epidemiology, preventive and interventive strategies","volume":"4","author":"Allam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anat Physiol"},{"key":"B3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1597\/12-270","article-title":"Global variation in cleft palate repairs:An analysis of 352,191 primary cleft repairs in low- to higher-middle-income 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of treatment outcome of presurgical nasoalveolar molding in patients with cleft lip and palate and its postsurgical stability","volume":"57","author":"Bhutiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:07:45Z","timestamp":1787166465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-7135","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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