{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:20:23Z","timestamp":1787847623830,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Gallbladder specimens are ditzel in surgical pathology and opportunistic diseases like cryptosporidiosis where they are easy to miss. We describe three cases of gallbladders with mucosal papillary hyperplasia with acute and chronic inflammation, all of which revealed cryptosporidiosis on complete histological evaluation. The patients were found to be HIV positive on further chart review. In the absence of clinical history, which is often the case with gallbladder specimens, the finding of mucosal papillary hyperplasia can be a reactive response to an infectious cause and can serve as a helpful clue to look for organisms with patience at higher magnification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jgid.jgid_214_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T09:31:43Z","timestamp":1618047103000},"page":"105-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mucosal Papillary Hyperplasia in Gallbladder"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Juhi Devendra","family":"Mahadik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramya Prakash","family":"Masand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052722","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis of the biliary tract in AIDS","volume":"180","author":"Teixidor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R2-11-20240828","first-page":"8","article-title":"Revisiting the global problem of cryptosporidiosis and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Parasitol"},{"key":"R3-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v5.i5.424","article-title":"Human intestinal and biliary cryptosporidiosis","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R4-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2007.02873.x","article-title":"Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised individuals: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Abubakar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R5-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198304213081616","article-title":"Cryptosporidial cholecystitis","volume":"308","author":"Pitlik","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"R6-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.4.852","article-title":"Cholecystectomy in patients with AIDS: Clinicopathologic correlations in 107 cases","volume":"21","author":"French","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R7-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199601043340104","article-title":"Biliary cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected people after the waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Milwaukee","volume":"334","author":"Vakil","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jgid.jgid_214_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:24:50Z","timestamp":1787844290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jgid.jgid_214_20"}},"subtitle":["A Clue for Infectious Etiology in HIV Patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jgid.jgid_214_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-777X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-777X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}