{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:27:43Z","timestamp":1787776063824,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"\n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the effect of nontense vaginal hydrocele in male partner with oligoasthenospermia on the success rates of the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n Enrolled patients (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 60) were divided into two groups: Group I who have oligoasthenospermia with nontense vaginal hydrocele (study group) and Group II who have oligoasthenospermia with no hydrocele group (control group). The primary outcomes included the fertilization and pregnancy rates whereas the secondary outcomes included any complications occurred.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n There were no differences in demographic characteristics between both groups. Semen parameters were poorer in the hydrocele group than in the nonhydrocele group regarding count and motility (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.001). The volume of testis was reduced significantly in the hydrocele group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.001). The results of ICSI regarding fertilization rate, number and quality of developed embryos, and pregnancy rates are not statistically different between both groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Hydrocele affects both sperm count and motility, but it has no effects on ICSI outcomes. Clinical pregnancy rate was comparable in patients with or without hydrocele. Hence, the surgical management of hydrocele before ICSI is not recommended.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jhrs.jhrs_45_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T05:14:16Z","timestamp":1576473256000},"page":"316-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Infertile Men with Nontense Vaginal Hydrocele: A Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Adel E.","family":"Elgergawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman S.","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salah A. M.","family":"Nagla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R4-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800771132","article-title":"Effect of hydrocele on testis and spermatogenesis","volume":"77","author":"Dandapat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R5-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W6","DOI":"10.1308\/147870808X257184","article-title":"A pressing diagnosis \u2013 A compromised testicle secondary to compartment syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Douglas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"R6-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2007.00794.x","article-title":"Influence of genital heat stress on semen quality in humans","volume":"39","author":"Jung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"R7-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(02)00025-4","article-title":"Impact of diurnal scrotal temperature on semen quality","volume":"16","author":"Hjollund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"R8-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00145-5","article-title":"The burden of hydrocele on men in Northern Ghana","volume":"77","author":"Gyapong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R9-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.02.034","article-title":"The role of ultrasound in assessment of male fertility","volume":"144","author":"Schurich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R10-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.05.042","article-title":"Standardization of grading embryo morphology","volume":"94","author":"Racowsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R11-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.07.023","article-title":"Single blastocyst transfer: A prospective randomized trial","volume":"81","author":"Gardner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R12-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rjy232","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjy232","article-title":"A challenging abdomino-scrotal hydrocele-successful resolution with the help of interventional radiology guided sclerosis","volume":"2018","author":"Rassam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"R13-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2010.80","article-title":"Management of hydrocele in adolescent patients","volume":"7","author":"Cimador","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"R14-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmu042","article-title":"Ultrasound of the male genital tract in relation to male reproductive health","volume":"21","author":"Lotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"R15-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53467-0","article-title":"Does hydrocele affect later fertility?","volume":"53","author":"Politoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R16-20250521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-014-3486-4","article-title":"Hydrocele, spermatocele, and vasectomy: Management of complications","volume":"53","author":"Kliesch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urologe A"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_45_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:51:29Z","timestamp":1787773889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_45_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jhrs.jhrs_45_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-1208","1998-4766"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-1208","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-4766","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-31","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-24","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}